[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":362},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":229,"countryNames":268,"lookalikes":284,"similar":288,"posts":341},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":34,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":45,"hibernationTemperature":48,"humidity":51,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":68,"meta":69,"nests":70,"nuptialFlightMonths":74,"nuptialFlightTime":77,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":215,"subfamily":216,"temperature":217,"tribe":220,"workerSize":221,"__hash__":223,"slug":224,"genus":225,"nickname":226,"aliases":227,"tagline":228},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"ES","PT","FR","IT","CH","BE","NL","DE","AT","CZ","PL","HU","GR","BG","TR",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","3",null,[36,37,38],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[46,47],11,3,[49,50],5,10,[52,53],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F289978955",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"free","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Temnothorax nylanderi","Temnothorax tuberum","Temnothorax albipennis",200,{},[71,72,73],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[75,76],7,8,"morning","monomorphic",[80,81],3.5,4.5,[83,84,85],"europe","northAfrica","middleEast",[87,88,89],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Temnothorax unifasciatus",[92,101,106,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,149,153,157,161,165,169,174,178,182,186,190,195,199,203,207,211],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Leptothorax unifasciatus (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50",[97,98,99,100],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"reference","BWARS (Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society): Temnothorax unifasciatus (identification, habitat, single queen, sexuals in July and August, mating flights at sunrise)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F30",[98,99,100],{"type":107,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"paper","Csősz, Alicata, Báthori, Galkowski, Schifani, Yusupov, Herczeg and Prebus (2024), Zoologica Scripta: Integrative taxonomy reveals inflated biodiversity in the European Temnothorax unifasciatus complex (T. unifasciatus confirmed as a widely distributed pan-European species from the Iberian Peninsula to the Caucasus)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fzsc.12690",[97,99],{"type":107,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Ward, Brady, Fisher and Schultz (2015), Systematic Entomology 40: The evolution of myrmicine ants, phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Temnothorax placed in the tribe Crematogastrini)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fsyen.12090",[97],{"type":107,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Giannetti, Castracani, Spotti, Mori and Grasso (2019), Insects 10: Gall-colonizing ants and their role as plant defenders (Temnothorax unifasciatus found nesting in oak galls, worker sizes and colony sizes of gall ants)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Finsects10110392",[98],{"type":107,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Brunner and Heinze (2009), Insectes Sociaux 56: Worker dominance and policing in the ant Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-009-0037-x",[98],{"type":107,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Heinze and Walter (2010), Current Biology 20: Moribund ants leave their nests to die in social isolation","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.cub.2009.12.031",[98],{"type":102,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Catalogue of Life (AntCat checklist): Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FCN22F",[97],{"type":102,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"AntWiki: Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTemnothorax_unifasciatus",[97,98,99],{"type":102,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"GBIF: Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798), occurrence records by country (including specimens from Turkey, Georgia, Cyprus and Morocco)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1323881",[99],{"type":102,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"Wikipedia (German): Einbindige Schmalbrustameise (queen and worker sizes, nest sites, decline in Germany)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEinbindige_Schmalbrustameise",[97,98,99],{"type":144,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"careSheet","Antstore: Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FTemnothorax-unifasciatus.html",[148,98,100],"husbandry",{"type":144,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F319-temnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,98,100],{"type":144,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Ameisen-Steckbrief Temnothorax unifasciatus by Micky (feeding, nests, temperature swings, finding colonies under stones)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F6727-temnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,98],{"type":144,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ants R Us: Temnothorax unifasciatus starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Ftemnothorax-unifascitus-starter-kit",[148],{"type":144,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"FormicaMarket: Temnothorax unifasciatus care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,100],{"type":144,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Antkeeping.info: Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,100],{"type":170,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Temnothorax unifasciatus Haltungserfahrungen by shar (2008, honey drowning, escape barriers, losses in a hot and damp nest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus-haltungserfahrungen-t33196.html",[148],{"type":170,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ameisenforum.de: Temnothorax unifasciatus Haltungserfahrungen by chris1994 (queen caught in the Alps in July 2011, founding in a narrow tube, early morning swarming in July)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44125.html",[148,98,100],{"type":170,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Ameisenforum.de: Temnothorax unifasciatus Königin tot, neue Königin? (queenless colony, failed adoption of a new queen)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus-konigin-tot-neue-konigin-t49566.html",[148,98],{"type":170,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"formicarium.it forum: Diario di allevamento di Temnothorax unifasciatus by Luca.B (cork nest, honey on cotton, alates after the winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=18&t=3344",[148,98],{"type":170,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"formicarium.it forum: Temnothorax unifasciatus by Pietro (colony found in an oak gall, gall nest, oil and petroleum jelly escape barrier, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11341",[148,98],{"type":102,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ameisenhaltung.de: list of the ant species of Germany with Red List categories after Seifert (Temnothorax unifasciatus: V, early-warning list)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98,194],"legal",{"type":102,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[194],{"type":102,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (ants on the list: Solenopsis and Wasmannia species, Brachyponera chinensis)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[194],{"type":102,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[194],{"type":102,"title":208,"url":209,"covers":210},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[194],{"type":102,"title":212,"url":213,"covers":214},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[194],"species\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus","Myrmicinae",[218,219],20,26,"Crematogastrini",[222,80],2.5,"_3RB_WlAkq_8pueZdvGoR9p4XjBr6bgZD32xFgbWF8o","temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax","",[],"ガスターを横切る暗い帯をもつ小さくておだやかなアリで、コロニー全体がドングリの中で暮らせるほど小さいです。",{"id":230,"title":231,"aliases":227,"body":232,"description":226,"extension":238,"faqs":239,"identification":249,"language":250,"meta":251,"navigation":252,"nickname":226,"notes":253,"path":264,"seo":265,"stem":266,"tagline":228,"__hash__":267},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.md","Temnothorax Unifasciatus",{"type":233,"value":234,"toc":235},"minimark",[],{"title":226,"searchDepth":236,"depth":236,"links":237},2,[],"md",[240,243,246],{"question":241,"answer":242},"Temnothorax unifasciatusの死にかけた働きアリは、なぜ巣を出ていくのですか？","この種で記録されている行動です。Jürgen Heinzeが率いた研究では、菌の感染で死にかけている働きアリ、二酸化炭素で寿命を縮められた働きアリ、自然に死にかけている働きアリのすべてが、死の数日前から数時間前に巣を出て、仲間との接触を絶ちました。感染しているかどうかにかかわらず起きたため、研究者たちは、病気が働きアリを操っているのではなく、巣を出ることはおそらくコロニーを感染から守るためだと結論づけました。したがって、巣から遠く離れた場所で働きアリが1匹死んでいても、必ずしも問題の兆候ではありません。",{"question":244,"answer":245},"Temnothorax unifasciatusはどこに巣を作りますか？ コロニーは本当にドングリに収まるのですか？","小さな空洞に巣を作ります。野生では、たいてい日光で温まった平らな石の下、岩の割れ目、石垣、石の山で見つかり、樹皮の下、枯れ枝、植物の中空の茎ではあまり見つかりません。トスカーナのオークの虫こぶを調べた調査では、木に付いた虫こぶに巣を作っているのが見つかりました。コロニーは小さく、せいぜい数百匹なので、虫こぶ、ドングリ、中空の木の実で足ります。飼育者も、Temnothoraxは狭い部屋にいると落ち着くと述べています。",{"question":247,"answer":248},"Temnothorax unifasciatusのコロニーの女王アリが死ぬとどうなりますか？","女王アリがいなければ、コロニーは新しい働きアリを育てられません。しばらくすると、数匹の優位な働きアリが未受精卵を産みはじめますが、それはオスにしかなれません。そうしたコロニーに女王アリが戻ってきた場合、産卵するようになった働きアリは攻撃されます。よその女王アリを加えるのは、成功の見込みの薄い賭けです。ある飼育者は、2時間後に女王アリと働きアリを引き離さなければならず、その後の試みも失敗しました。ただし、自分で若い女王アリを育てるコロニーなら、立ち直ることができます。ドイツのアリ保護の専門誌に紹介された実験室のコロニーでは、実験室で11年目に、働きアリが年老いた女王アリを攻撃したあと、娘の女王アリが小さな巣の中で交尾して後を継ぎました。野生のコロニーを掘り起こすと、その女王アリが死ぬこともあり、ある飼育者の場合は3日以内に死にました。","黄色みがかった色から赤褐色のごく小さな働きアリで、頭はより濃いことが多く、ガスターを横切る暗い帯がくっきりしています。女王アリはわずかに大きく、色が濃いだけです。この帯で、T. nylanderi、T. tuberum、T. albipennisなどのよく似たTemnothoraxと区別できますが、似た小さな種がとても多いため、この名前で売られているコロニーは、ルーペで確認しておく価値があります。","ja",{},true,[254,257,260,262],{"kind":255,"text":256},"tip","一年中暖かい部屋ではなく、季節を用意しましょう。飼育者によると、丈夫な種で、夜が涼しく、本格的な冬の休息がある環境のほうがうまくいきます。ただし、巣そのものが暑くてびしょびしょになるのは避けてください。日当たりのよい湿ったセットアップのせいで、ある飼育者は働きアリ約24匹と蛹数個を失いました。",{"kind":258,"text":259},"watchOut","はちみつや砂糖水をむき出しの1滴で出してはいけません。ごく小さな1滴でも、働きアリが捕まって溺れることがあります。代わりに、綿の切れ端に液体を染み込ませ、こまめに交換しましょう。",{"kind":255,"text":261},"死んだ獲物を少量ずつ与え、体の硬い昆虫は切り開いておきましょう。働きアリは積極的な狩人ではありませんが、昆虫の関節のすき間に入り込んで中身をくりぬき、ブルードのところへ運びます。飼育者によると、ショウジョウバエ、小さなコオロギ、ミルワームの断片が受け入れられています。",{"kind":258,"text":263},"これほど小さなアリなので、セットアップは脱走を防げる作りにしましょう。働きアリは、特に最初の数週間、あらゆる継ぎ目やすき間を試します。飼育者は、換気穴にかぶせる細かい金属メッシュと、縁のまわりに塗るパラフィンオイルまたは油とワセリンの混合物の帯を組み合わせており、メッシュだけの設計より油のバリアのほうがうまくいったという飼育者もいます。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus",{"description":226},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus","eNw6yM7t5vSwtNlIAVOI0WrknU_b-CqQpjka-skuHx0",[269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283],"イタリア","オーストリア","オランダ","ギリシャ","スイス","スペイン","チェコ","ドイツ","トルコ","ハンガリー","フランス","ブルガリア","ベルギー","ポーランド","ポルトガル",[285,286,287],{"name":65,"slug":34},{"name":66,"slug":34},{"name":67,"slug":34},[289,310,326],{"slug":290,"scientificName":291,"genus":292,"nickname":226,"aliases":293,"tagline":294,"image":295,"experience":296,"guide":297,"difficulty":298,"workerSize":299,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":301,"temperature":303,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":306,"hibernationBand":307,"sizeClass":308,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":309},"tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium caespitum","Tetramorium",[],"小さくて丈夫、成長も速い種です。ただし巣は脱走防止が必須です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-tetramorium-caespitum","4",[236,300],4,[302,76],6,[304,305],21,27,[49,76],"cold","small",[83],{"slug":311,"scientificName":312,"genus":313,"nickname":314,"aliases":315,"tagline":316,"image":317,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":318,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":319,"temperature":320,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":322,"hibernationBand":307,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":323,"regions":324},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca","Formica","フスカヤマアリ",[],"臆病で足が速く、初心者の失敗にも寛容な黒いアリで、奴隷狩りアリの代表的な宿主でもあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",[300,75],[76,50],[304,321],25,[49,76],"facultative",[83,325],"asia",{"slug":327,"scientificName":328,"genus":329,"nickname":226,"aliases":330,"tagline":332,"image":333,"experience":296,"guide":334,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":335,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":336,"temperature":338,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":339,"hibernationBand":307,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":340},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus","Lasius",[331],"マンハッタンアリ","胸部が赤みがかった小型で成長の速いLasiusで、トンネル掘りが大好きです。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg","how-to-care-for-lasius-emarginatus",[47,49],[75,337],9,[304,305],[49,76],[83],[342,349,356],{"id":343,"title":344,"description":345,"image":346,"categoryText":347,"path":348},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":350,"title":351,"description":352,"image":353,"categoryText":354,"path":355},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":357,"title":358,"description":359,"image":360,"categoryText":347,"path":361},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900258558]