[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":352},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis":3},{"species":4,"profile":228,"countryNames":266,"lookalikes":272,"similar":275,"posts":330},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":17,"diet":20,"difficulty":23,"dryHumidity":24,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":25,"experience":29,"extension":30,"finder":31,"founding":32,"growth":33,"guide":24,"hibernation":34,"hibernationMonths":35,"hibernationTemperature":38,"humidity":40,"image":43,"imageCredit":44,"imageHeight":48,"imageWidth":49,"interests":24,"keptSince":24,"legal":50,"lookalikes":53,"majorSize":24,"maxWorkers":56,"meta":57,"nests":58,"nuptialFlightMonths":24,"nuptialFlightTime":24,"nuptialFlightTriggers":24,"polymorphism":62,"queenSize":63,"regions":66,"relatedPosts":69,"reviewedAt":52,"scientificName":73,"sources":74,"stem":213,"subfamily":214,"temperature":215,"tribe":218,"workerSize":219,"__hash__":222,"slug":223,"genus":224,"nickname":225,"aliases":226,"tagline":227},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.yml","Mayr, 1853","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16],"ES","PT","FR","IT","MA",[18,19],"bite","sting",[21,22],"insects","sugar","3",null,[26,27,28],"hibernationTemperature","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"fission","fast","recommended",[36,37],12,2,[36,39],16,[41,42],50,65,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg",{"author":45,"license":46,"url":47},"Diego González Dopico","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F347125087",800,1200,{"status":51,"checked":52},"free","2026-10-11",[54,55],"Aphaenogaster gemella","Aphaenogaster iberica",3000,{},[59,60,61],"ytong","naturalistic","acrylic","monomorphic",[64,65],8,10,[67,68],"europe","northAfrica",[70,71,72],"how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Aphaenogaster senilis",[75,81,86,90,94,99,103,107,111,115,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,154,159,163,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,197,201,205,209],{"type":76,"title":77,"url":78,"covers":79},"paper","Cronin and Monnin (2009), Frontiers in Zoology: Bourgeois queens and high stakes games in the ant Aphaenogaster senilis (one queen per colony, colony fission, replacement queens, field colony sizes)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC2771002\u002F",[80],"biology",{"type":76,"title":82,"url":83,"covers":84},"Boulay et al. (2007), Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology: Production of sexuals in a fission-performing ant (168 field colonies in Spain, 121 to 3,906 workers, males far outnumber young queens)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00265-007-0385-3",[80,85],"distribution",{"type":76,"title":87,"url":88,"covers":89},"Ichinose and Lenoir (2009), Journal of Ethology: Reproductive conflict between laying workers in the ant Aphaenogaster senilis (the two ways colonies split)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10164-008-0145-5",[80],{"type":76,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"Peeters (2012), Myrmecological News: Convergent evolution of wingless reproductives across all subfamilies of ants (lists Aphaenogaster senilis with short-winged queens)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.myrmecologicalnews.org\u002Fcms\u002Findex.php?option=com_download&view=download&filename=volume16%2Fmn16_75-91_printable.pdf&format=raw",[80],{"type":76,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"Maák et al. (2017), Animal Behaviour: Tool selection during foraging in two species of funnel ants (habitat, colonies kept in the lab at 24 degrees with moist plaster nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.anbehav.2016.11.005",[80,98],"husbandry",{"type":76,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"Maák et al. (2020), eLife: A small number of workers with specific personality traits perform tool use in ants (Aphaenogaster senilis kept in plaster nests, crickets and apple with honey)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7725502\u002F",[80,98],{"type":76,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"Caut et al. (2013), Ecoscience: A year in an ant's life, opportunism and seasonal variation in the foraging ecology of Aphaenogaster senilis (active almost all year in southern Spain)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2980\u002F20-1-3559",[80],{"type":76,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"Galarza et al. (2012), Oikos: Frequent colony relocations do not result in effective dispersal in the gypsy ant Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1600-0706.2011.19859.x",[80],{"type":76,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Cagniant (1992), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle: Etude des populations marocaines d'Aphaenogaster (suprasp.) senilis (the species in Morocco)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5962\u002Fp.289870",[85],{"type":116,"title":117,"url":118,"covers":119},"reference","AntCat: Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr, 1853 (valid species of Myrmicinae, tribe Stenammini; page blocked to bots, checked through the Catalogue of Life, which mirrors AntCat)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F431258",[120],"taxonomy",{"type":116,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"AntWiki: Aphaenogaster senilis (page blocked to bots, read through search excerpts: country list, fission, one queen, Sardinian type locality)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_senilis",[120,80,85],{"type":116,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"GBIF: Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr, 1853 (accepted name, occurrence records by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316075",[120,85],{"type":116,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_senilis",[120,80,85],{"type":116,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Wikipedia (French): Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Ffr.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_senilis",[80,85],{"type":116,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster (tribe Stenammini, funnel ants)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster",[120],{"type":116,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Alarcon, after Arcos and Fede (2023), key to the Aphaenogaster workers of the Iberian Peninsula (senilis with medium slender spines, gemella with very reduced spines, iberica with long spines but gray)","https:\u002F\u002Fpacoalarcon.com\u002Fformicidae\u002Fclaves_aphaenogaster.pdf",[120],{"type":116,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"AntScout: Aphaenogaster senilis (care sheet compiled from the literature)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis",[80,98,85],{"type":150,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Aphaenogaster senilis Haltungserfahrungen (keeping diary from 2010 to 2013, from 70 to over 1,000 workers, winters at room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=40682",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":156,"url":157,"covers":158},"careSheet","Ameisenforum.de: Steckbrief Aphaenogaster senilis (colony splitting, winter rest described as disputed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=30579",[98,80,120],{"type":155,"title":160,"url":161,"covers":162},"Fourmiculture: Aphaenogaster senilis colony with queen and workers (gentle winter rest, diet, nest size, sting)","https:\u002F\u002Ffourmiculture.com\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis-colony-with-queen-and-workers\u002F",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":164,"url":165,"covers":166},"Esprit Fourmis: Aphaenogaster senilis care sheet (no nuptial flight, budding, 22 to 28 degrees, short winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.esprit-fourmis.fr\u002Fen\u002Fproduit\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80,167],"nuptialFlight",{"type":155,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F3-aphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"Antstore: Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FAphaenogaster-senilis.html",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ant Shack: Aphaenogaster senilis care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fblogs\u002Fant-care-sheets-1\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis-1",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"FormicaMarket: Aphaenogaster senilis care guide (lists May to July flights, which the papers do not support)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"ANTonTOP: Aphaenogaster senilis (no flight, colony budding)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fhibernating-species\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80,167],{"type":155,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"Antkeeping.info: Aphaenogaster senilis (lists June to August flights, which the papers do not support)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[85,167],{"type":116,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[196],"legal",{"type":116,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"Antkeeping.info: ant species forbidden in the EU","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fkeeping-forbidden-in-eu-species\u002F",[196],{"type":116,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[196],{"type":116,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[196],{"type":116,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[196],"species\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis","Myrmicinae",[216,217],21,27,"Stenammini",[220,221],5,7,"_stMJWIwwT5yWYC2Ln1vjd88ZGn0JvWTCrjhEyCnuIE","aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster","",[],"Uma caçadora inquieta e de pernas longas, que se espalha dividindo a colônia em vez de voar e leva comida líquida para casa em pedacinhos de detritos.",{"id":229,"title":230,"aliases":226,"body":231,"description":225,"extension":236,"faqs":237,"identification":247,"language":248,"meta":249,"navigation":250,"nickname":225,"notes":251,"path":262,"seo":263,"stem":264,"tagline":227,"__hash__":265},"speciesProfiles\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.md","Aphaenogaster Senilis",{"type":232,"value":233,"toc":234},"minimark",[],{"title":225,"searchDepth":37,"depth":37,"links":235},[],"md",[238,241,244],{"question":239,"answer":240},"As rainhas de Aphaenogaster senilis voam, e como começam as colônias novas?","Não. As rainhas têm apenas asas curtas e sem função, então não existe voo nupcial. As colônias novas começam por fissão: depois de uma mudança de ninho, parte das operárias pode sair com larvas fêmeas jovens e criar uma nova rainha a partir delas, e colônias muito grandes também criam algumas rainhas novas, das quais uma sai a pé com operárias e cria para fundar um novo ninho. É por isso que as lojas vendem colônias com rainha, operárias e cria, e não rainhas avulsas.",{"question":242,"answer":243},"O que acontece se a rainha de uma colônia de Aphaenogaster senilis morre?","As operárias podem criar rainhas substitutas a partir de larvas jovens, até cinco ao mesmo tempo em colônias de laboratório, e as rainhas novas lutam até restar só uma. As operárias órfãs também põem ovos não fecundados, dos quais nascem machos. A nova rainha ainda precisa acasalar, e o acasalamento não aconteceu nas colônias de laboratório, então uma colônia que perde a rainha em um formicário fechado pode não se recuperar.",{"question":245,"answer":246},"Quantas operárias uma colônia de Aphaenogaster senilis chega a ter?","Na Espanha, as colônias na natureza tinham em média cerca de 1.260 operárias, variando de pouco mais de cem a quase 3.900. Em cativeiro, um criador alemão começou com cerca de 70 operárias e contou por volta de mil dois anos depois, então planeje uma colônia de alguns milhares no máximo, e não de dezenas de milhares.","Operárias esguias, de pernas longas e todas do mesmo tamanho, de um preto opaco, com pelos finos esbranquiçados e um par de espinhos curtos na parte de trás do tórax. A Aphaenogaster gemella, parecida, quase não tem espinhos, e as rainhas desta espécie têm apenas pequenos tocos no lugar das asas.","pt",{},true,[252,255,258,260],{"kind":253,"text":254},"watchOut","Não há voo nupcial e as rainhas não fundam colônias sozinhas, por isso a espécie é vendida como um fragmento de colônia, com uma rainha, operárias e cria. Na hora da mudança, esvazie o tubo na área de forrageamento em vez de conectá-lo ao novo ninho, porque as operárias podem se atacar durante a mudança.",{"kind":256,"text":257},"tip","Ofereça a comida líquida com alguns grãos de areia ou pedacinhos minúsculos de esponja ao lado. As operárias não conseguem passar líquido de boca em boca, então embebem esses pedacinhos e os levam para a rainha e a cria, e um criador viu as operárias enterrarem os pratinhos simples sob musgo e substrato.",{"kind":256,"text":259},"É uma caçadora com grande apetite por proteína, então ofereça insetos pequenos com frequência; ovo cozido e atum também são aceitos. As operárias colocam as larvas direto sobre a presa para que se alimentem sozinhas, então retire as sobras do ninho antes que mofem.",{"kind":256,"text":261},"Não entre em pânico se a colônia mudar a cria de repente para outro canto ou tubo, porque colônias selvagens trocam de ninho o tempo todo. Mesmo assim, confira antes se há mofo ou se o ninho secou, já que a rainha de um criador tirou os ovos de um tubo em que tinha aparecido mofo.","\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis",{"description":225},"pt\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis","uxX3-9ciNtMQMcBEv6cSO5i-B0BuoB6cDauN1l7I8eY",[267,268,269,270,271],"Espanha","França","Itália","Marrocos","Portugal",[273,274],{"name":54,"slug":24},{"name":55,"slug":24},[276,293,312],{"slug":277,"scientificName":278,"genus":224,"nickname":225,"aliases":279,"tagline":280,"image":281,"experience":29,"guide":24,"difficulty":282,"workerSize":283,"majorSize":24,"queenSize":285,"temperature":286,"hibernation":34,"hibernationTemperature":289,"hibernationBand":290,"sizeClass":10,"founding":291,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":292},"aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[],"Uma formiga de floresta esguia e reservada, que faz ninho sob pedras, caça em silêncio na serapilheira e leva líquidos doces para casa em grãos de terra embebidos.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg","4",[284,220],3,[221,64],[287,288],20,26,[64,36],"cool","claustral",[67],{"slug":294,"scientificName":295,"genus":296,"nickname":225,"aliases":297,"tagline":298,"image":299,"experience":29,"guide":24,"difficulty":300,"workerSize":301,"majorSize":24,"queenSize":303,"temperature":305,"hibernation":34,"hibernationTemperature":307,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":10,"founding":291,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":310},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Pogonomyrmex",[],"Uma pesada colhedora de sementes do deserto, com celeiros profundos, um disco nu em volta do ninho e uma ferroada dolorosa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg","5",[221,302],9,[36,304],14,[288,306],30,[308,39],13,"mild",[311],"northAmerica",{"slug":313,"scientificName":314,"genus":315,"nickname":225,"aliases":316,"tagline":317,"image":318,"experience":29,"guide":24,"difficulty":23,"workerSize":319,"majorSize":24,"queenSize":321,"temperature":322,"hibernation":324,"hibernationTemperature":325,"hibernationBand":326,"sizeClass":10,"founding":291,"colonyStructure":327,"regions":328},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca","Formica",[],"Uma formiga preta, tímida e de patas ágeis, que perdoa os erros de iniciante e é a clássica hospedeira das formigas escravagistas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",[320,221],4,[64,65],[216,323],25,"required",[220,64],"cold","facultative",[67,329],"asia",[331,338,345],{"id":332,"title":333,"description":334,"image":335,"categoryText":336,"path":337},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Como Fazer um Ninho de Ytong - Tutorial","Neste tutorial, você aprenderá a fazer um ninho de Ytong para suas colônias de formigas! Este é um dos melhores tipos de ninho para muitas espécies de formigas!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriais","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":339,"title":340,"description":341,"image":342,"categoryText":343,"path":344},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Como Hibernar Suas Formigas - Tutorial de Hibernação","Neste guia, vamos falar sobre hibernação: o que é? Por que as formigas precisam hibernar? Devo hibernar minhas formigas? Vamos ver!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Fundamentos","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":346,"title":347,"description":348,"image":349,"categoryText":350,"path":351},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","As Melhores Condições para Criar Formigas - The Ant Pod","Temperatura, umidade e pragas: mantas de aquecimento, hidratação, como identificar e controlar ácaros e por que o melhor setup imita o habitat natural.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fpt\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900248058]