[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":317},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus":3},{"species":4,"profile":194,"countryNames":229,"lookalikes":242,"similar":246,"posts":296},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":24,"diet":26,"difficulty":30,"dryHumidity":31,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":34,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":46,"hibernation":47,"hibernationMonths":48,"hibernationTemperature":51,"humidity":54,"image":56,"imageCredit":57,"imageHeight":61,"imageWidth":62,"interests":46,"keptSince":46,"legal":63,"lookalikes":66,"majorSize":69,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":79,"nuptialFlightTriggers":80,"polymorphism":82,"queenSize":83,"regions":84,"relatedPosts":87,"reviewedAt":65,"scientificName":91,"sources":92,"stem":179,"subfamily":180,"temperature":181,"tribe":184,"workerSize":185,"__hash__":188,"slug":189,"genus":190,"nickname":191,"aliases":192,"tagline":193},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.yml","Santschi, 1927","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"EG","IL","LB","SY","TR","IQ","IR","KW","SA","BH","AE","OM",[25],"bite",[27,28,29],"seeds","insects","sugar","2",[32,33],30,50,[35,36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate",null,"recommended",[49,50],1,2,[52,53],15,18,[33,55],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",{"author":58,"license":59,"url":60},"Moshe Neeman (משה נאמן, moshe_neeman)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Birulatus_israelensis_in_Israel.jpg",800,1200,{"status":64,"checked":65},"free","2026-10-11",[67,68],"Messor semirufus","Messor capitatus",10,5000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[77,78],11,12,"morning",[81],"rain","polymorphic",[77,78],[85,86],"middleEast","northAfrica",[88,89,90],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Messor ebeninus",[93,99,104,110,114,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,149,153,158,162,167,171,175],{"type":94,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"reference","AntCat: Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927 (protonym Messor semirufus var. ebeninus, syntypes from Syria and Israel, valid species)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fprotonyms\u002F165791",[98],"taxonomy",{"type":100,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"paper","Ward, Brady, Fisher and Schultz (2015), Systematic Entomology 40: The evolution of myrmicine ants, phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (the tribe Stenammini, with Messor)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fsyen.12090",[98],{"type":100,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Tohmé (1969), Proceedings of the VIth IUSSI Congress, Bern: Essaimage et premiers stades du développement de Messor ebeninus (swarming of the semirufus group in Lebanon after the first autumn rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FUIEIS-IUSSI\u002FIUSSI-Bern-1969\u002FIUSSI-Bern-1969-Tohme.pdf",[108,109],"biology","nuptialFlight",{"type":100,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Tohmé (1972), Insectes Sociaux 19: Le nid et le comportement de construction de la fourmi Messor ebeninus (two-level nest, dry granary above and damp brood chambers below, digging in the damp soil)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02224727",[108],{"type":100,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Salata, Lapeva-Gjonova, Georgiadis and Borowiec (2023), ZooKeys 1185: Review of the Messor semirufus complex in Greece (Messor ebeninus listed for the Middle East and eastern Turkey, the only uniformly black member of the complex in the Eastern Mediterranean, type material from Syria and Lebanon)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.1185.111484",[98,118],"distribution",{"type":100,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Saar et al. (2023), bioRxiv preprint: Systematics of harvester ants (Messor) in Israel based on integrated morphological, genetic, and ecological data (M. ebeninus as a distinct lineage and the most widespread Messor in Israel, misidentifications with morphological keys)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biorxiv.org\u002Fcontent\u002F10.1101\u002F2023.07.16.549226v1",[98,118,108],{"type":100,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Sharaf, Abdel-Dayem, Al Dhafer and Aldawood (2013), Zootaxa 3709: The ants of Rawdhat Khorim Nature Preserve, Saudi Arabia (Messor ebeninus widespread on the Arabian Peninsula, workers most active in April and December)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.11646\u002Fzootaxa.3709.6.6",[118,108],{"type":100,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"O’Donnell, Bulova, Caponera, Oxman and Giladi (2020), Insectes Sociaux 67: Species differ in worker body size effects on critical thermal limits in seed-harvesting desert ants (Messor ebeninus and M. arenarius in the Negev)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-020-00782-5",[108,118],{"type":100,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Mor-Mussery and Budovsky (2017), Geography Environment Sustainability 10: Ecological and microtopographical impact of Messor ebeninus and Messor arenarius ants on arid loess rangelands of the northern Negev","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.24057\u002F2071-9388-2017-10-2-57-73",[108,118],{"type":94,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"AntWiki: Messor ebeninus (country list, black color, absence of worker-produced males)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_ebeninus",[98,108,118],{"type":94,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"GBIF: Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927, occurrence records by country (Saudi Arabia, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Oman, Iran)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316390",[118],{"type":144,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"careSheet","Antstore: Messor ebeninus (sizes, colony form, founding, climate of nest and arena, winter rest, diet, nests, flight at the end of November and the start of December)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FMessor-ebeninus.html",[148,108,109],"husbandry",{"type":144,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Best Ants UK: Messor ebeninus (sizes of the three worker classes, queen size, warmth, feeding in the outworld)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",[148,108],{"type":154,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"forum","ANTSTORE forum: Messor ebeninus (2008 to 2009 thread: keepers say the species is harder to keep than Messor barbarus but not impossible, hibernates at a mild temperature in an unheated room and may skip the first winter; figures quoted from a source on Lebanese populations: monogyne, flights in November and December, queens laying from late February)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Ftopic7429.html",[148,109,108],{"type":144,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Ant Shack: Messor ebeninus care sheet (warm nest, humidity gradient, mild winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fblogs\u002Fant-care-sheets-1\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",[148],{"type":94,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[166],"legal",{"type":94,"title":168,"url":169,"covers":170},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[166],{"type":94,"title":172,"url":173,"covers":174},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[166],{"type":94,"title":176,"url":177,"covers":178},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[166],"species\u002Fmessor-ebeninus","Myrmicinae",[182,183],22,28,"Stenammini",[186,187],4,8,"LrW1VkeQQL7YXMYFgJjOV3tD2aNsLYk7axu-jmS2RoY","messor-ebeninus","Messor","",[],"Uma colhedora de um preto-ébano brilhante do Oriente Médio, que guarda as sementes no andar de cima e mantém a cria na terra úmida, bem lá embaixo.",{"id":195,"title":196,"aliases":192,"body":197,"description":191,"extension":202,"faqs":203,"identification":210,"language":211,"meta":212,"navigation":213,"nickname":191,"notes":214,"path":225,"seo":226,"stem":227,"tagline":193,"__hash__":228},"speciesProfiles\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.md","Messor Ebeninus",{"type":198,"value":199,"toc":200},"minimark",[],{"title":191,"searchDepth":50,"depth":50,"links":201},[],"md",[204,207],{"question":205,"answer":206},"Messor ebeninus é só uma variação de cor de Messor semirufus?","Começou como uma: Santschi a descreveu em 1927 como uma variedade de Messor semirufus, e ela foi elevada a espécie mais tarde. Um preprint de 2023 sobre as formigas colhedoras de Israel constatou que ebeninus forma uma linhagem genética própria e é a Messor mais difundida do país, mas também que algumas formigas identificadas como semirufus pelas chaves morfológicas usuais eram na verdade ebeninus. Essa é uma das razões pelas quais as lojas muitas vezes escrevem cf. no nome.",{"question":208,"answer":209},"Como as colônias selvagens de Messor ebeninus organizam o ninho?","Um estudo do ninho no início dos anos 1970 descreve um poço principal profundo, com câmaras e galerias laterais, dividido em dois níveis. O nível superior fica seco no verão e funciona como celeiro, enquanto o inferior chega até a borda do lençol freático e abriga a rainha e a cria. Experimentos mostraram que a rainha e as operárias cavam nas partes úmidas do solo, e que o verão longo, quente e seco leva a colônia a camadas mais profundas e úmidas.","Operárias de vários tamanhos, de um preto brilhante e uniforme, com no máximo um tórax levemente avermelhado nas menores, o que as distingue das majores de cabeça vermelha de Messor barbarus. As Messor do Oriente Médio são difíceis de distinguir até para especialistas, e as lojas muitas vezes escrevem cf., então esta ficha segue a forma preta vendida como ebeninus.","pt",{},true,[215,218,220,223],{"kind":216,"text":217},"tip","Copie os dois andares do ninho selvagem: uma parte superior seca para o estoque de sementes e uma parte inferior úmida para a rainha e a cria. Em um ninho de Ytong ou de gesso, umedeça apenas uma ponta e deixe a outra seca.",{"kind":216,"text":219},"Comece as primeiras operárias com sementes bem pequenas e macias. Em um estudo de criação de rainhas selvagens no Líbano, as primeiras operárias ignoraram sementes grandes e duras de leguminosas e comida açucarada, e as colônias iniciais fracassaram por falta de sementes adequadas até serem oferecidas sementes minúsculas da família dos gerânios.",{"kind":221,"text":222},"watchOut","Uma rainha capturada depois do voo de outono só põe ovos no fim do inverno, então um tubo sem ovos por meses é normal. Uma colônia jovem cresce então devagar: nesse estudo, ela tinha apenas algumas dezenas de operárias no outono seguinte.",{"kind":221,"text":224},"Água aberta é uma armadilha de afogamento para Messor, então cubra os pontos de água com pedrinhas ou algodão. Ofereça as sementes só no outworld e retire as sobras antes que mofem.","\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",{"description":191},"pt\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus","1O61ZevbOGB9Wyalzbfj9disrvJa_u2JFAUTSdA1Jas",[230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241],"Arábia Saudita","Barein","Egito","Emirados Árabes Unidos","Irã","Iraque","Israel","Kuwait","Líbano","Omã","Síria","Turquia",[243,244],{"name":67,"slug":46},{"name":68,"slug":245},"messor-capitatus",[247,264,285],{"slug":248,"scientificName":249,"genus":190,"nickname":191,"aliases":250,"tagline":251,"image":252,"experience":41,"guide":46,"difficulty":30,"workerSize":253,"majorSize":69,"queenSize":254,"temperature":256,"hibernation":258,"hibernationTemperature":259,"hibernationBand":260,"sizeClass":261,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":262},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"Uma colhedora de sementes de cabeça grande dos campos ensolarados da Itália e dos Bálcãs, com trilhas organizadas até o ninho e um nome que ainda se escreve com um cauteloso cf.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",[186,187],[78,255],14,[182,257],26,"required",[78,52],"mild","large",[263,85],"europe",{"slug":265,"scientificName":266,"genus":190,"nickname":267,"aliases":268,"tagline":271,"image":272,"experience":273,"guide":274,"difficulty":275,"workerSize":276,"majorSize":255,"queenSize":278,"temperature":280,"hibernation":258,"hibernationTemperature":282,"hibernationBand":260,"sizeClass":261,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":284},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","Formiga-ceifeira",[269,270],"Formiga-carrilheira","Formiga-do-pão","Uma coletora de sementes calma e desajeitada, com majores de cabeça enorme, e a minha melhor indicação para iniciantes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-messor-barbarus","1",[277,187],3,[255,279],17,[281,257],21,[78,283],16,[263,86],{"slug":245,"scientificName":68,"genus":190,"nickname":191,"aliases":286,"tagline":287,"image":288,"experience":41,"guide":46,"difficulty":30,"workerSize":289,"majorSize":290,"queenSize":291,"temperature":292,"hibernation":258,"hibernationTemperature":293,"hibernationBand":294,"sizeClass":261,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":295},[],"Uma colhedora de sementes preta e brilhante, de majores cabeçudas que moem sementes duras em pão de formiga em terreno seco e pedregoso.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",[186,187],13,[290,52],[182,183],[69,52],"cool",[263,86],[297,304,311],{"id":298,"title":299,"description":300,"image":301,"categoryText":302,"path":303},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Como Fazer um Setup de Tubo de Ensaio - Noções Básicas","Neste tutorial, você aprenderá a fazer um setup de tubo de ensaio, a melhor maneira de criar o ambiente ideal para uma rainha recém-fecundada!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Fundamentos","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":305,"title":306,"description":307,"image":308,"categoryText":309,"path":310},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs Acrílico - Qual É Melhor para um Ninho de Formigas?","Neste artigo, vamos falar sobre dois dos tipos de ninhos de formigas mais populares: ninhos de acrílico e ninhos de Ytong! Vamos compará-los!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Comparações de Produtos","\u002Fpt\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":312,"title":313,"description":314,"image":315,"categoryText":302,"path":316},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Como Hibernar Suas Formigas - Tutorial de Hibernação","Neste guia, vamos falar sobre hibernação: o que é? Por que as formigas precisam hibernar? Devo hibernar minhas formigas? Vamos ver!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900251680]