[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":396},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":278,"countryNames":317,"lookalikes":320,"similar":325,"comparisons":372,"posts":375},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":14,"diet":17,"difficulty":21,"dryHumidity":22,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":25,"experience":32,"extension":33,"finder":34,"founding":35,"growth":36,"guide":37,"hibernation":38,"hibernationMonths":39,"hibernationTemperature":42,"humidity":44,"image":46,"imageCredit":47,"imageHeight":51,"imageWidth":52,"interests":37,"keptSince":37,"legal":53,"lookalikes":56,"majorSize":37,"maxWorkers":60,"meta":61,"nests":62,"nuptialFlightMonths":66,"nuptialFlightTime":69,"nuptialFlightTriggers":70,"polymorphism":74,"queenSize":75,"regions":78,"relatedPosts":80,"reviewedAt":55,"scientificName":84,"sources":85,"stem":264,"subfamily":265,"temperature":266,"tribe":269,"workerSize":270,"__hash__":272,"slug":273,"genus":274,"nickname":275,"aliases":276,"tagline":277},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.yml","(Smith, 1858)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13],"US","MX",[15,16],"bite","strongSting",[18,19,20],"seeds","insects","sugar",4,[23,24],30,50,[26,27,28,29,30,31],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate",null,"recommended",[40,41],12,2,[40,43],16,[24,45],70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.jpg",{"author":48,"license":49,"url":50},"Jake Nitta (froggy143)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F99824074",800,1200,{"status":54,"checked":55},"free","2026-10-26",[57,58,59],"Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Pogonomyrmex occidentalis","Pogonomyrmex californicus",10000,{},[63,64,65],"naturalistic","ytong","acrylic",[67,68],6,9,"afternoon",[71,72,73],"rain","heat","calm","monomorphic",[76,77],11,13,[79],"northAmerica",[81,82,83],"how-to-catch-your-first-queen-ant","how-to-care-for-messor-barbarus","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Pogonomyrmex barbatus",[86,94,98,103,107,111,115,119,124,128,132,136,140,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,182,186,190,194,198,203,207,212,216,220,224,228,232,236,240,244,248,252,256,260],{"type":87,"title":88,"url":89,"covers":90},"paper","Mott, Gadau and Anderson (2015), Ecology and Evolution 5: Phylogeography of Pogonomyrmex barbatus and P. rugosus harvester ants with genetic and environmental caste determination (range in the USA and Mexico, the two species told apart by sculpture and color after Cole 1968, dependent lineages in the southwest and environmental caste determination in eastern populations, highly polyandrous queens, past hybridization)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC4541987",[91,92,93],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":87,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"Volny and Gordon (2002), PNAS 99: Genetic basis for queen-worker dimorphism in a social insect (workers come from parents of two different lineages, queens from parents of the same lineage)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1073\u002Fpnas.092066699",[92],{"type":87,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"Ingram, Pilko, Heer and Gordon (2013), Journal of Animal Ecology 82: Colony life history and lifetime reproductive success of red harvester ant colonies (site near Rodeo, New Mexico, colonies live about 25 to 30 years and reproduce from 4 to 5 years old, one mating aggregation a year, queens must mate with at least one male of each lineage, about a quarter of the possible parent colonies had offspring colonies on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002F1365-2656.12036",[92,102],"nuptialFlight",{"type":87,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"Gordon (2013), Nature 498: The rewards of restraint in the collective regulation of foraging by harvester ant colonies (colonies that forage less on dry days have more offspring colonies and survive as long, colony lifespan of 20 to 30 years)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnature12137",[92],{"type":87,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"Gordon, Dektar and Pinter-Wollman (2013), PLoS One 8: Harvester ant colony variation in foraging activity and response to humidity (outgoing foragers depend on the rate of foragers returning with food, colonies differ consistently from year to year)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3662670",[92],{"type":87,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Sundaram, Steiner and Gordon (2022), Ecological Monographs 92: Rainfall, neighbors, and foraging, the dynamics of a population of red harvester ant colonies 1988 to 2019 (colonies live about 30 years, new colonies depend on rainfall, decline during the drought)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fecm.1503",[92],{"type":87,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Gordon (2025), Ecology and Evolution 15: Nest entrance architecture and the regulation of foraging activity in desert harvester ants (about 2,000 workers at 2 years and a stable 10,000 at 5 years, nest about 1 m deep with a retreat tunnel to 2 m, seed chambers deep in the nest, foraging stops when it gets too hot and dry)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fece3.72122",[92],{"type":87,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Johnson (1998), Insectes Sociaux 45: Foundress survival and brood production in the desert seed-harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rugosus and P. barbatus (water is the main factor in founding success, barbatus queens are smaller but raise more workers and brood, read through abstract excerpts)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs000400050086",[92,123],"husbandry",{"type":87,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"Robinson and colleagues (2023), Journal of Biological Chemistry 300: Peptide toxins that target vertebrate voltage-gated sodium channels underly the painful stings of harvester ants (intense local pain lasting several hours, P. barbatus venom toxicity in mice)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10821600",[92],{"type":87,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"Young and Howell (1954), Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 35: The mating swarm of the Texas harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) (swarm at about 2 pm on 2 August 1954 near El Reno, Oklahoma, the day after the first rain in over a month, on a clear 37 degrees C day, mating on the ground, earlier records from late June in Texas)","https:\u002F\u002Fojs.library.okstate.edu\u002Fosu\u002Findex.php\u002FOAS\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F3813",[102,92],{"type":87,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wheeler (1917), Psyche 24: Notes on the marriage flights of some Sonoran ants (flight of P. barbatus, as P. barbatus molefaciens, at 5 pm on 31 July at Tempe, Arizona, queens digging along the damp edges of puddles after rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fgroups.csail.mit.edu\u002Fmac\u002Fprojects\u002Fpsyche\u002F24\u002F24-177.html",[102],{"type":87,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Ríos-Casanova and colleagues (2014), Sociobiology 61: Activity patterns of a harvester ant in an inter-tropical semiarid zone in central Mexico (P. barbatus stays active in winter in the Tehuacán Valley, while activity stops in winter in temperate deserts, abstract only)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.13102\u002Fsociobiology.v61i2.133-135",[92,93],{"type":141,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"reference","AntCat: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858), valid species, described as Myrmica barbata from a queen from Mexico (read through the AntCat API)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F445224",[91],{"type":141,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Catalogue of Life: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858) (AntCat classification: Myrmicinae, Pogonomyrmecini)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F77SM7",[91],{"type":141,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"AntWiki: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (large, red and aggressive, fine head ridges against the coarse ones of P. rugosus, about 10 mm long, crater mounds about 1 m wide, very painful sting, read through search excerpts)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_barbatus",[91,92,93],{"type":141,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"GBIF: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858), occurrence records by country (United States and Mexico) and English name red harvester ant","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1325372",[91,93],{"type":141,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Wikipedia: Red harvester ant (workers 5 to 7 mm, nests up to 2.5 m deep, seed diet, mating aggregations after the midsummer monsoon rains, one founding queen that must mate with males of two lineages, painful sting, Novomessor cockerelli plugging nest entrances)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_barbatus",[92,93,102],{"type":141,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Pogonomyrmex barbatus, hormiga cosechadora roja (told apart from the darker P. rugosus by its less wrinkled head, range in the southwestern USA and northern and south-central Mexico)","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_barbatus",[91,92,93],{"type":141,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Texas A&M AgriLife Urban Entomology: Red harvester ant (red workers of mostly one size with a pair of thorax spines, range from Kansas to Mexico and Arizona, flights after rain mostly in August and September, cleared nest disks, powerful sting)","https:\u002F\u002Furbanentomology.tamu.edu\u002Furban-pests\u002Fants\u002Fred_harvester\u002F",[91,92,93,102],{"type":141,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"NavajoNature.org: Pogonomyrmex californicus (Lubertazzi and Alpert: small, light red, coarse ridges with shining spaces, no spines on the propodeum)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.navajonature.org\u002Fants\u002Fmyrmicinae\u002Fpogonomyrmex-californicus.html",[91],{"type":141,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Wikipedia: Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (workers about 6 mm, conical gravel mound, interior West)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_occidentalis",[91,93],{"type":178,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"careSheet","AntScout: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (claustral founding, workers 7 to 10 mm and queen about 12 mm, nest 25 to 30 degrees C, winter rest of 2 to 3 months at 10 to 15 degrees C, colonies up to 10,000 to 12,000 workers, poor climbers on smooth surfaces, flight records from June to August with a peak in July and around 17:00)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",[123,92,102],{"type":178,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Ant Shack: Pogonomyrmex barbatus species profile (nest 26 to 30 degrees C in the care section and 22 to 28 in the header, a small humid corner for the eggs and young larvae, colonies of 10,000 to 15,000 workers, optional winter rest from December to February at 15 to 18 degrees C, seeds and insects, poor climbers on smooth surfaces, workers drown easily)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",[123,92],{"type":178,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"FormicaMarket: Pogonomyrmex barbatus care guide (claustral and monogyne, nest 22 to 32 degrees C with a warm corner, 30 to 60% humidity, cool rest at about 12 degrees C called essential, small seeds for the larvae, climbing barrier, colonies up to 12,000 workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002F",[123,92],{"type":178,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ants R Us: Pogonomyrmex barbatus red harvester ant starter kit (nest 20 to 28 degrees C with 26 ideal, 60 to 80% humidity, no hibernation but an optional diapause of 6 to 8 weeks from late November, founding queens may be fed every 2 to 3 weeks)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fpogomyrmex-barbatus-red-harvester-ant-starter-kit",[123],{"type":178,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"AntGear: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (heat gradient of 80 to 95 degrees F, development slows a lot below 75 degrees F, seed list, check seeds 2 to 3 times a week and remove sprouted or moldy ones, Fluon barrier)","https:\u002F\u002Fantgear.com\u002Fproduct\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002F",[123],{"type":178,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"Tar Heel Ants: Pogonomyrmex barbatus colony (heat source needed for growth, at least 78 degrees F, dry seed stores, constant water, poor climbers on glass and acrylic, shipped under permits only to the states where the species is native)","https:\u002F\u002Ftarheelants.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus-colony-3-5-workersmini-hearth-bundle",[123,202],"legal",{"type":178,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Stateside Ants: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (nest 88 to 95 degrees F, no growth at room temperature, a short diapause of 3 to 5 weeks at room temperature or slightly cooler, read through search excerpts)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statesideants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",[123],{"type":208,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"forum","Formiculture: Pogonomyrmex (an Arizona keeper on P. barbatus: fully claustral, kept in the upper 80s to low 90s degrees F all year, no hibernation needed, about two thirds seeds and one third insects, climbs better than most Pogonomyrmex, very painful sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14491-pogonomyrmex",[123,92],{"type":208,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"Formiculture: First time with Pogonomyrmex queens, production has slowed (eight P. barbatus queens caught in late June kept at about 85 degrees F, brood shrank on honey water, a P. californicus keeper advised protein 2 to 3 times a week and piles of crushed seeds)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F9730-first-time-with-pogonomyrmex-queens-production-has-slowed",[123],{"type":208,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Formiculture: Pogonomyrmex barbatus founding tips (Pogonomyrmex do not last in the long run in a tube alone, dirt boxes, founding queens sensitive to light and vibration, one keeper says fully claustral)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F9258-pogonomyrmex-barbatus-founding-tips",[123],{"type":208,"title":221,"url":222,"covers":223},"Formiculture: Are Pogonomyrmex barbatus fully claustral (keepers cite ASU as fully claustral, some feed founding queens small amounts)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11905-are-pogonomyrmex-barbatus-fully-claustral",[123,92],{"type":208,"title":225,"url":226,"covers":227},"Formiculture: Nance Pogonomyrmex barbatus journal (Fort Worth colony at 80 to 85 degrees F, foods taken and refused, first winter at room temperature, workers struggle to climb the outworld walls)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F7394-nances-pogonomyrmex-barbatus-journal\u002F",[123],{"type":208,"title":229,"url":230,"covers":231},"Formiculture: pogo barbatus flight (Texas keepers: flights after heavy rain on hot, sunny, calm days, wind and clouds stop them)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F1623-pogo-barbatus-flight\u002F",[102],{"type":208,"title":233,"url":234,"covers":235},"Formiculture: Preparation for 2016 anting season (quotes an Arizona study, Pogonomyrmex flights start a few days after the summer rains, from mid July to early September, P. barbatus flew from 15:30 to 17:00)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F2463-preparation-for-2016-anting-season\u002F",[102],{"type":141,"title":237,"url":238,"covers":239},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[202],{"type":141,"title":241,"url":242,"covers":243},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (114 species in 2025, the listed ants are Brachyponera chinensis, Solenopsis geminata, invicta and richteri, and Wasmannia auropunctata, no Pogonomyrmex)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[202],{"type":141,"title":245,"url":246,"covers":247},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods (no Pogonomyrmex)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[202],{"type":141,"title":249,"url":250,"covers":251},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[202],{"type":141,"title":253,"url":254,"covers":255},"Gifttiergesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen: venomous animals whose keeping is banned (snakes, scorpions and spiders, no ants)","https:\u002F\u002Frecht.nrw.de\u002Flrgv\u002Fgesetz\u002F30122025-gifttiergesetz-gifttierg-nrw",[202],{"type":141,"title":257,"url":258,"covers":259},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act (no Pogonomyrmex)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[202],{"type":141,"title":261,"url":262,"covers":263},"USDA APHIS: Invertebrate pets (a PPQ 526 permit is needed to move, import or sell any ant species between US states, locally caught ants need no USDA permit)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aphis.usda.gov\u002Forganism-soil-imports\u002Finvertebrate-pets",[202],"species\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus","Myrmicinae",[267,268],26,32,"Pogonomyrmecini",[67,271],10,"pf7Nz3XVvhdgvtuykbp4NUqWadW9vCDKABFs_zMuoSw","pogonomyrmex-barbatus","Pogonomyrmex","Formiga-ceifeira-vermelha",[],"Uma grande colhedora de sementes vermelha dos desertos e pradarias do sudoeste, com uma ferroada dolorosa e colônias que vivem de 20 a 30 anos.",{"id":279,"title":280,"aliases":276,"body":281,"description":285,"extension":287,"faqs":288,"identification":298,"language":299,"meta":300,"navigation":301,"nickname":275,"notes":302,"path":313,"seo":314,"stem":315,"tagline":277,"__hash__":316},"speciesProfiles\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.md","Pogonomyrmex Barbatus",{"type":282,"value":283,"toc":284},"minimark",[],{"title":285,"searchDepth":41,"depth":41,"links":286},"",[],"md",[289,292,295],{"question":290,"answer":291},"Quanto tempo vive uma colônia de Pogonomyrmex barbatus?","Cerca de 20 a 30 anos, geralmente no mesmo ninho. Em uma população recenseada todos os anos desde a década de 1980 perto de Rodeo, no Novo México, uma colônia cresce de cerca de 2.000 operárias aos 2 anos de idade para cerca de 10.000, um número estável, aos 5 anos. A partir dos 4 ou 5 anos de idade, ela envia rainhas aladas e machos ao voo nupcial anual. Em um estudo genético feito lá, só cerca de um quarto das colônias com idade para se reproduzir tinha colônias-filhas na área de estudo.",{"question":293,"answer":294},"Como uma colônia de formigas-ceifeiras-vermelhas decide quando sair para forragear?","Sem nenhum líder. As forrageadoras saem do ninho em um ritmo definido pela frequência com que as companheiras de ninho voltam com sementes, de modo que uma boa colheita atrai mais formigas para fora, e o forrageamento para quando o dia fica quente e seco demais. No estudo de longo prazo de Deborah Gordon, as colônias que forrageavam menos nos dias secos, o que lhes custa menos água, criaram mais colônias-filhas e viveram tanto quanto as outras.",{"question":296,"answer":297},"Por que uma rainha de formiga-ceifeira-vermelha precisa acasalar com dois tipos de machos?","Em muitas populações do sudeste do Arizona e do sudoeste do Novo México, a espécie se divide em duas linhagens genéticas. As filhas de pais da mesma linhagem se tornam rainhas, enquanto as filhas de pais de linhagens diferentes se tornam operárias. Por isso, uma rainha precisa de machos das duas linhagens para criar tanto operárias quanto novas rainhas, e ela acasala com muitos machos. Nas populações do leste, como as do Texas, a casta depende do ambiente, como na maioria das formigas.","Operárias grandes, do vermelho-ferrugem ao vermelho-escuro por todo o corpo, com uma barba de pelos longos sob a cabeça, sulcos finos na cabeça e um par de espinhos na parte de trás do tórax. Pogonomyrmex rugosus é de cor marrom-escura a enegrecida, com o gáster mais claro e contrastante e sulcos grossos e bem espaçados na cabeça, enquanto P. occidentalis e P. californicus são menores, e californicus não tem espinhos no tórax.","pt",{},true,[303,306,309,311],{"kind":304,"text":305},"tip","O calor é o que as faz crescer. Mantenha a ponta quente do ninho a cerca de 30 °C com um cabo de aquecimento ou um tapete térmico e deixe o resto do ninho mais fresco. Os vendedores relatam que a cria se desenvolve muito mais devagar abaixo de cerca de 24 °C e que as colônias quase não crescem em temperatura ambiente comum.",{"kind":307,"text":308},"watchOut","Água com mel sozinha não basta. Um criador alimentou oito colônias jovens só com água com mel, viu a cria diminuir e ouviu o conselho de deixar sementes trituradas à disposição e dar insetos duas a três vezes por semana. Ofereça sementes pequenas, como Kentucky bluegrass, dente-de-leão ou chia, e retire as que brotarem ou mofarem.",{"kind":304,"text":310},"Uma rainha fundadora consegue criar as primeiras operárias sem comida, mas precisa de umidade: em um estudo de laboratório, a água foi o principal fator para o sucesso da fundação. Um criador alerta que as Pogonomyrmex não duram muito se ficarem só em um tubo de ensaio, então mude a colônia jovem para um setup de areia ou terra com um canto úmido. Forneça a água em um tubo tampado, não em um recipiente aberto, pois as operárias se afogam até em gotas pequenas.",{"kind":307,"text":312},"Nos Estados Unidos, levar qualquer formiga de um estado para outro exige uma autorização USDA PPQ 526. Compre apenas de um vendedor cuja autorização cubra o seu estado, já que os vendedores só podem enviar esta espécie para os estados onde ela é nativa, ou colete uma rainha local depois das chuvas de verão, o que não exige autorização do USDA.","\u002Fpt\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",{"description":285},"pt\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus","wl7of424cu6ut7TVMtxXZw4yvc8oVrKnEu1cO-X50Q4",[318,319],"Estados Unidos","México",[321,323,324],{"name":57,"slug":322},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus",{"name":58,"slug":37},{"name":59,"slug":37},[326,339,356],{"slug":322,"scientificName":57,"genus":274,"nickname":285,"aliases":327,"tagline":328,"image":329,"experience":32,"guide":37,"difficulty":330,"workerSize":331,"majorSize":37,"queenSize":333,"temperature":335,"hibernation":38,"hibernationTemperature":336,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":10,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":338},[],"Uma pesada colhedora de sementes do deserto, com celeiros profundos, um disco nu em volta do ninho e uma ferroada dolorosa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg",5,[332,68],7,[40,334],14,[267,23],[77,43],"mild",[79],{"slug":340,"scientificName":341,"genus":342,"nickname":285,"aliases":343,"tagline":344,"image":345,"experience":32,"guide":37,"difficulty":21,"workerSize":346,"majorSize":43,"queenSize":347,"temperature":349,"hibernation":38,"hibernationTemperature":351,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":352,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":353},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus","Camponotus",[],"Uma gigante tímida e em grande parte noturna do Mediterrâneo ocidental, que começa devagar e depois forma uma colônia enorme quando recebe calor de verdade.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[67,40],[43,348],18,[350,23],25,[40,348],"large",[354,355],"europe","northAfrica",{"slug":357,"scientificName":358,"genus":342,"nickname":285,"aliases":359,"tagline":360,"image":361,"experience":32,"guide":37,"difficulty":21,"workerSize":362,"majorSize":40,"queenSize":363,"temperature":364,"hibernation":38,"hibernationTemperature":367,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":352,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":369},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Uma formiga-carpinteira dourada e clara das estepes secas da Ásia Central, que cava o ninho no solo e sai à noite.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[21,68],[40,334],[365,366],24,28,[368,348],15,[370,371],"asia","middleEast",[373],{"pair":374,"name":57},"pogonomyrmex-barbatus-vs-pogonomyrmex-rugosus",[376,383,390],{"id":377,"title":378,"description":379,"image":380,"categoryText":381,"path":382},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-catch-your-first-queen-ant.md","Como Capturar Sua Primeira Formiga Rainha!","Neste artigo curto, vamos aprender a capturar nossa primeira formiga rainha, a mãe de todos os membros da colônia!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_catch_a_queen_ant.png","Fundamentos","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-catch-your-first-queen-ant",{"id":384,"title":385,"description":386,"image":387,"categoryText":388,"path":389},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-care-for-messor-barbarus.md","Como Cuidar de Messor barbarus","Neste guia, você aprenderá como cuidar de Messor barbarus! Temperatura, umidade, alimentação, hibernação, tipo de ninho... e muito mais!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_messor_barbarus_care_guide.png","Guias de Cuidados","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-care-for-messor-barbarus",{"id":391,"title":392,"description":393,"image":394,"categoryText":381,"path":395},"blog\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Como Hibernar Suas Formigas - Tutorial de Hibernação","Neste guia, vamos falar sobre hibernação: o que é? Por que as formigas precisam hibernar? Devo hibernar minhas formigas? Vamos ver!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fpt\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1793205529631]