[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":382},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":258,"countryNames":296,"lookalikes":307,"similar":310,"posts":361},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":22,"diet":25,"difficulty":28,"dryHumidity":29,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":30,"experience":37,"extension":38,"finder":39,"founding":40,"growth":41,"guide":29,"hibernation":42,"hibernationMonths":43,"hibernationTemperature":46,"humidity":49,"image":52,"imageCredit":53,"imageHeight":57,"imageWidth":58,"interests":29,"keptSince":29,"legal":59,"lookalikes":62,"majorSize":48,"maxWorkers":64,"meta":65,"nests":66,"nuptialFlightMonths":70,"nuptialFlightTime":73,"nuptialFlightTriggers":74,"polymorphism":77,"queenSize":78,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":61,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":243,"subfamily":244,"temperature":245,"tribe":248,"workerSize":249,"__hash__":250,"slug":251,"genus":252,"nickname":253,"aliases":254,"tagline":257},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21],"ES","PT","FR","IT","AD","MC","GI","MA","DZ","TN",[23,24],"bite","acid",[26,27],"sugar","insects","5",null,[31,32,33,34,35,36],"temperature","humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","nuptialFlightMonths","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","required",[44,45],11,2,[47,48],10,15,[50,51],40,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg",{"author":54,"license":55,"url":56},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F247944528",800,1200,{"status":60,"checked":61},"free","2026-10-11",[63],"Camponotus barbaricus",3000,{},[67,68,69],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[71,72],6,7,"night",[75,76],"heat","calm","polymorphic",[48,79],18,[81,82],"europe","northAfrica",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Camponotus cruentatus",[89,96,100,104,110,114,118,122,126,130,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,231,235,239],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Alsina, Cerdà, Retana and Bosch (1988), Miscel·lània Zoològica 12: Foraging ecology of the aphid-tending ant Camponotus cruentatus in a savanna-like grassland","https:\u002F\u002Fmuseucienciesjournals.cat\u002Fen\u002Fother\u002Fmz\u002Fmz-volum-12-1988\u002Fforaging-ecology-of-the-aphid-tending-ant-camponotus-cruentatus-hymenoptera-formicidae-in-a-savanna-like-grassland",[94,95],"biology","distribution",{"type":90,"title":97,"url":98,"covers":99},"Boulay, Cerdá, Simon, Roldan and Hefetz (2007), Animal Behaviour 74: Intraspecific competition in the ant Camponotus cruentatus: should we expect the dear enemy effect?","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.anbehav.2007.02.013",[94],{"type":90,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Cagniant (1996), Annales de la Société entomologique de France 32: Les Camponotus du Maroc, clé et catalogue des espèces","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F21686351.1996.12278857",[95],{"type":105,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Myrmosericus) cruentatus (Latreille, 1802)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDP2",[109],"taxonomy",{"type":105,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"AntCat: Camponotus cruentatus (Latreille, 1802)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432389",[109],{"type":105,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"AntWiki: Camponotus cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_cruentatus",[109,94,95],{"type":105,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"GBIF: Camponotus cruentatus (Latreille, 1802), occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1312486",[95],{"type":105,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Camponotus cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_cruentatus",[94,95],{"type":105,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Wikipedia (French): Camponotus cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Ffr.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_cruentatus",[94,95],{"type":131,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Camponotus (Myrmosericus) cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fcamponotus-myrmosericus-cruentatus\u002F",[135,94,136],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":131,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ameisenforum.de: Artenbeschreibung Camponotus (Myrmosericus) cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=31089",[109,94,135],{"type":131,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"LaMarabunta.org: Ficha de información y cría, Camponotus cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fficha-de-informacion-y-cria-camponotus-cruentatus-t18022.html",[135,94,136],{"type":131,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Antstore: Camponotus cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FCamponotus-cruentatus.html",[135,94,136],{"type":131,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis Camponotus cruentatus (colony size, winter rest, Ytong and plaster gnawed in large colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F175-camponotus-cruentatus\u002F",[135,94],{"type":131,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"AntsDavey: Camponotus cruentatus care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fcamponotuscruentatus-caresheet",[135],{"type":131,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Quality Ants: Camponotus cruentatus","https:\u002F\u002Fqualityants.nl\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus\u002F",[135],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus cruentatus, Mordreth keeping report (founding with pupae, growth to 300 workers, cellar winter rest, nest humidity)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=61235",[135,94],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus cruentatus founding report (warm nest, brood moved to the heated side, first winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=52635",[135],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus cruentatus, Genetix keeping report (queen bought after the flight, warm nest, cellar winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=57290",[135,136],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ameisenforum.de: Chaostis Camponotus cruentatus journal (heavy losses in a near-freezing winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=58903",[135],{"type":162,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus cruentatus keeping report (moldy wet nest, picky protein, winter rest in a cool loft)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=49523",[135],{"type":162,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Ameisenforum.de: Rocksheeps keeping report, Camponotus cruentatus (nest temperature, protein preferences, slow move out of the test tube)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=60767",[135],{"type":162,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus cruentatus keeping experiences (wet nest losses, majors reaching queen size)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=21544",[135,94],{"type":162,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"LaMarabunta.org: Hibernación Camponotus cruentatus (winter rest at about 12 degrees, weekly feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhibernacion-camponotus-cruentatus-t48018.html",[135],{"type":162,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"LaMarabunta.org: Humedad Camponotus cruentatus (dry arena, damp zone in the nest)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhumedad-camponotus-cruentatus-t58500.html",[135],{"type":162,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"LaMarabunta.org: Colonia cruentatus agresiva (feeding inside the test tube, foraging box)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcolonia-cruentatus-agresiva-t57523.html",[135],{"type":162,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"LaMarabunta.org: Alerta de vuelos Madrid, cruentatus flight of 24 June 2021","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Falerta-de-vuelos-madrid-24-6-cruentatus-t55648.html",[136],{"type":162,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"LaMarabunta.org: Cuando son los vuelos nupciales de la Camponotus cruentatus (May to July versus September)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcuando-son-los-vuelos-nupciales-de-la-camponotus-c-t38015.html",[136],{"type":162,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"LaMarabunta.org: Cruentatus, Herculeanus o Bárbaricus para iniciar (matte black and red cruentatus versus glossy black barbaricus)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcruentatus-herculeanus-o-barbaricus-para-iniciar-t42577.html",[94],{"type":162,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Formiculture: Welcome to Lazy Tube, Serafines Camponotus barbaricus journal (look-alike species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F4167-welcome-to-lazy-tube-serafines-camponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[94],{"type":105,"title":219,"url":220,"covers":221},"AntFlights: nuptial flight records of Camponotus cruentatus (30 records, Spain, Portugal and France, 2019 to 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fcruentatus",[136],{"type":105,"title":223,"url":224,"covers":225},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus cruentatus (nuptial flight months, native countries)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus\u002F",[95,136],{"type":105,"title":227,"url":228,"covers":229},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[230],"legal",{"type":105,"title":232,"url":233,"covers":234},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[230],{"type":105,"title":236,"url":237,"covers":238},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[230],{"type":105,"title":240,"url":241,"covers":242},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[230],"species\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus","Formicinae",[246,247],25,30,"Camponotini",[71,47],"_WBDKYtbS0LYdBoWQFYiz2Hdv91HZXwxBkeztP5YKzo","camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus","Blood-spotted sugar ant",[255,256],"Blood-stained carpenter ant","Blood-red carpenter ant","A matte-black Mediterranean giant with a rust-red band across its gaster, shy while small and fiercely territorial once the colony grows.",{"id":259,"title":260,"aliases":254,"body":261,"description":265,"extension":267,"faqs":268,"identification":278,"language":279,"meta":280,"navigation":281,"nickname":253,"notes":282,"path":293,"seo":294,"stem":243,"tagline":257,"__hash__":295},"speciesProfiles\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.md","Camponotus Cruentatus",{"type":262,"value":263,"toc":264},"minimark",[],{"title":265,"searchDepth":45,"depth":45,"links":266},"",[],"md",[269,272,275],{"question":270,"answer":271},"What does Camponotus cruentatus eat in the wild?","Mostly sugary liquids. In a field study of one colony on the Catalan coast, about four in five workers that came home without prey carried liquid in the crop, mainly honeydew from aphids on a pine tree and on fennel plus nectar from fennel flowers. Only about six percent of the returning workers carried solid items, and these were mostly vertebrate droppings and small, dry arthropods. In a formicarium sugar water is the staple, but the brood still needs insects.",{"question":273,"answer":274},"How can I tell Camponotus cruentatus from Camponotus barbaricus?","Check the surface and the color of the gaster. C. cruentatus is matte and velvety black, with an orange to red band at the base of the gaster and reddish legs. C. barbaricus is glossy, with a black head and gaster and a thorax that runs from black to red-orange between workers. Both are big Mediterranean carpenter ants sold by the same shops, so a photo of a worker settles it. Their behavior also differs: in nature cruentatus forages by day in spring and fall and around the clock in summer, while barbaricus is mostly nocturnal.",{"question":276,"answer":277},"When do the first majors appear in a Camponotus cruentatus colony?","Not before the colony has a good number of workers. Founding queens raise small workers first. In one carefully counted colony the first major hatched at roughly 90 workers, with six to nine majors among about 200 workers roughly two months later, while another keeper counted a single major among 50 to 60 smaller workers. An Italian care sheet says the share of majors rises clearly after a few hundred workers. Majors are expensive to raise, so the larvae need a lot of protein.","Matte, velvety black workers of many sizes with a rust-orange to brick-red band across the base of the gaster and reddish legs, and in the larger workers a red tint at the rear of the thorax. The similar Camponotus barbaricus is glossy rather than matte and has no orange band on its black gaster.","en",{},true,[283,286,289,291],{"kind":284,"text":285},"tip","Offer a warm end and a cooler end, for example with a heat mat along one side of the nest. The colony moves its brood into the warmth, and several keepers saw development stall in a nest that stayed cool.",{"kind":287,"text":288},"watchOut","Keep the arena dry and give the nest one damp chamber. Keepers lost workers and grew mold in nests that were watered too often, yet one keeper blamed an almost dry nest for a queen that laid very few eggs, and moistening it again helped.",{"kind":287,"text":290},"Rest them cool, not cold. A cold shed only a few degrees above freezing wiped out most of the workers of one colony, while colonies kept in a cool cellar or an unheated room came through with few or no losses.",{"kind":284,"text":292},"Young colonies can be picky about protein, and several keepers saw insects ignored for weeks. Try spiders, houseflies, small roaches and soft cat food, and feed from a foraging box instead of inside the test tube, where the defensive workers rush out.","\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus",{"description":265},"I25gJq5xys3zKx2XPyunH-bFkLjo_B3F7t61GXLCDIA",[297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306],"Algeria","Andorra","France","Gibraltar","Italy","Monaco","Morocco","Portugal","Spain","Tunisia",[308],{"name":63,"slug":309},"camponotus-barbaricus",[311,333,345],{"slug":312,"scientificName":313,"genus":252,"nickname":314,"aliases":315,"tagline":316,"image":317,"experience":37,"guide":29,"difficulty":318,"workerSize":319,"majorSize":321,"queenSize":322,"temperature":323,"hibernation":326,"hibernationTemperature":327,"hibernationBand":329,"sizeClass":330,"founding":40,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":331},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus","Japanese carpenter ant",[],"A sturdy, matte-black giant of East Asian fields and parks that builds up slowly, yet can follow the same queen for many years.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg","4",[71,320],12,14,[48,79],[324,325],22,28,"recommended",[328,320],8,"cool","large",[332],"asia",{"slug":334,"scientificName":335,"genus":252,"nickname":265,"aliases":336,"tagline":337,"image":338,"experience":37,"guide":29,"difficulty":318,"workerSize":339,"majorSize":48,"queenSize":340,"temperature":342,"hibernation":42,"hibernationTemperature":343,"hibernationBand":329,"sizeClass":330,"founding":40,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":344},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"A long-legged, red-and-black Mediterranean carpenter ant that sprints out of reach after dark and needs a few patient years to grow into a big colony.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",[71,320],[321,341],17,[324,325],[328,321],[81],{"slug":346,"scientificName":347,"genus":252,"nickname":348,"aliases":349,"tagline":350,"image":351,"experience":37,"guide":29,"difficulty":28,"workerSize":352,"majorSize":353,"queenSize":354,"temperature":356,"hibernation":42,"hibernationTemperature":357,"hibernationBand":359,"sizeClass":330,"founding":40,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":360},"camponotus-vagus","Camponotus vagus","Hairy carpenter ant",[],"A fast, hairy, matte-black giant that sprints over sun-baked deadwood and bullies its neighbors at the food.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",[71,320],13,[321,355],16,[324,325],[358,47],5,"cold",[81,82,332],[362,369,376],{"id":363,"title":364,"description":365,"image":366,"categoryText":367,"path":368},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","How To Make a Ytong Nest - Ant Keeping Tutorial","In this tutorial, you will learn how to make a Ytong nest for your ant colonies! This is one of the best nest types for many ant species!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutorials & D.I.Y.","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":370,"title":371,"description":372,"image":373,"categoryText":374,"path":375},"blog\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","How To Hibernate Your Ants - Hibernation Tutorial","In this guide, we’re going to talk about hibernation: What is it? Why do ants need hibernation? Should I hibernate my ants? Let's see!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Ant Keeping Basics","\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":377,"title":378,"description":379,"image":380,"categoryText":374,"path":381},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","How To Make a Test Tube Setup - Ant Keeping Basics","In this tutorial you will learn how to make a test tube setup, the best way to create the optimal environment for a newly mated queen ant!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900222839]