[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":364},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda":3},{"species":4,"profile":234,"countryNames":273,"lookalikes":289,"similar":294,"posts":343},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":68,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":77,"nuptialFlightTriggers":78,"polymorphism":80,"queenSize":81,"regions":84,"relatedPosts":87,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":91,"sources":92,"stem":220,"subfamily":221,"temperature":222,"tribe":225,"workerSize":226,"__hash__":227,"slug":228,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":231,"tagline":233},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"ES","FR","IT","CH","AT","DE","BE","CZ","PL","HU","DK","SE","NO","FI","RU",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","4",null,[36,37,38,39],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[47,48],10,3,[50,51],5,8,[53,54],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Donald Davesne","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F78375084",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67],"Camponotus herculeanus","Camponotus vagus",14,5000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","wooden","naturalistic",[50,76],6,"afternoon",[79,36],"heat","polymorphic",[82,83],16,18,[85,86],"europe","middleEast",[88,89,90],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-wooden-nest","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Camponotus ligniperda",[93,101,106,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,183,187,191,195,199,203,208,212,216],{"type":94,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Camponotus ligniperda (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99",[98,99,100],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille, 1802), valid species (ligniperdus is listed as a misspelling)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F433022",[98],{"type":107,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"paper","Seifert (2019), Insectes Sociaux 66: Hybridization in the European carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-019-00693-0",[98,99,111],"nuptialFlight",{"type":107,"title":113,"url":114,"covers":115},"Hölldobler and Maschwitz (1965), Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 50: Der Hochzeitsschwarm der Rossameise Camponotus herculeanus (swarm of the sister species, including the response to C. ligniperda males)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00355658",[111],{"type":102,"title":117,"url":118,"covers":119},"Umweltbundesamt (German Environment Agency): wood-destroying ants, Braunschwarze Rossameise (Camponotus ligniperda)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.umweltbundesamt.de\u002Fholzzerstoerende-ameisen",[99,100],{"type":102,"title":121,"url":122,"covers":123},"Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperda (Latreille, 1802)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDXZ",[98],{"type":102,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"AntWiki: Camponotus ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_ligniperda",[98,99,100],{"type":102,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"Wikipedia: Camponotus ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_ligniperda",[99,100,111],{"type":102,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wikipedia (German): Braunschwarze Rossameise","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBraunschwarze_Rossameise",[98,99,111],{"type":102,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"GBIF: Camponotus ligniperdus (Latreille, 1802), occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1312367",[100],{"type":141,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Camponotus ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002F",[145,99,111],"husbandry",{"type":141,"title":147,"url":148,"covers":149},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Camponotus ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F182-camponotus-ligniperda\u002F",[145,99,111],{"type":141,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"Ameisenforum.de: Artbeschreibung Camponotus ligniperda (species profile with Seifert data on swarming hours, hibernation and heating)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=31591",[145,99,111],{"type":102,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Schwarmflug table of swarming months","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fschwarmflug\u002F",[111],{"type":141,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Antstore: Camponotus ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FCamponotus-ligniperda.html",[145,111],{"type":141,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"AntsDavey: Camponotus ligniperda care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fcamponotusligniperda-caresheet",[145],{"type":141,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Ant Shack: Camponotus ligniperda care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda",[145],{"type":141,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"FormicaMarket: Camponotus ligniperda care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002F",[145,111],{"type":141,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002F",[99,111],{"type":179,"title":180,"url":181,"covers":182},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus ligniperdus too early in winter rest? (inner clock and activity in late summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=63525",[145],{"type":179,"title":184,"url":185,"covers":186},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus ligniperda waking up from winter rest (overwintered larvae and spring growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=54674",[145],{"type":179,"title":188,"url":189,"covers":190},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus ligniperda beginner questions (annual cycle, humidity, nests and temperatures)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=60307",[145],{"type":179,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus ligniperdus keeping report 2017-2020 (colony growth, food and hibernation in an unheated garage)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=63971",[145],{"type":179,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Ameisenforum.de: Zitrus Camponotus ligniperda journal (colony growth, nest and winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=61043",[145],{"type":179,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus ligniperda queen 10 years old (long-term colony in an unheated cellar)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=63932",[145,99],{"type":102,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[207],"legal",{"type":102,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[207],{"type":102,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[207],{"type":102,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[207],"species\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda","Formicinae",[223,224],20,25,"Camponotini",[76,47],"EcAT4FtiK5m47wn5Z0dSg_FaKvkGQsprkLblIaC-HMo","camponotus-ligniperda","Camponotus","Brown-black carpenter ant",[232],"European carpenter ant","One of Europe's biggest ants, a glossy red-and-black giant that lives by its own slow seasonal clock.",{"id":235,"title":236,"aliases":231,"body":237,"description":241,"extension":244,"faqs":245,"identification":255,"language":256,"meta":257,"navigation":258,"nickname":230,"notes":259,"path":270,"seo":271,"stem":220,"tagline":233,"__hash__":272},"speciesProfiles\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.md","Camponotus Ligniperda",{"type":238,"value":239,"toc":240},"minimark",[],{"title":241,"searchDepth":242,"depth":242,"links":243},"",2,[],"md",[246,249,252],{"question":247,"answer":248},"Why does my Camponotus ligniperda colony go quiet in late summer?","The species runs on an inner yearly clock rather than on room temperature. Once the brood of the season has pupated, the workers settle in a tight cluster around the queen with full crops, and activity can drop as early as midsummer, even in a warm room. The larvae that are left shrink a little, spend the winter with the colony and grow quickly after the spring wake-up, so this quiet spell is normal.",{"question":250,"answer":251},"Can Camponotus ligniperda damage the wood in my home?","They never eat wood. They only hollow it out to make room for the nest, and in the wild they mostly nest in the ground, under stones, in dry stumps or in dead, rotting wood. Healthy timber is rarely touched, but carpenter ants do turn up now and then in house beams that are damp or already damaged. A captive colony stays in its formicarium, so the thing to watch is winged queens or males slipping out when they appear, which is why the lid should stay closed.",{"question":253,"answer":254},"Can Camponotus ligniperda and Camponotus herculeanus interbreed?","Yes, but rarely. A 2019 study found hybrid workers in central Europe and estimated that hybridization is very rare. The two species live side by side at roughly one site in ten and swarm at almost the same time, so strong barriers must keep them apart. Only careful measurements of several body features can identify hybrid workers, so a colony that looks halfway between the two is hard to name by eye.","Large, shiny ants with a black head and gaster and a bright red-brown thorax, plus a red tint that often spreads onto the front of the gaster. Workers range from small minors to majors with a huge head, and the brighter color and shinier gaster set them apart from the duller Camponotus herculeanus, which prefers colder, higher forests, although the two can be hard to separate by eye.","en",{},true,[260,263,266,268],{"kind":261,"text":262},"watchOut","Do not keep the colony warm all year. It follows an inner yearly clock, and constant heating can make it wrap up its season early and drift into winter rest in late summer. A small warm corner for the brood is enough.",{"kind":264,"text":265},"tip","Offer a damp chamber next to a drier part of the nest. The ants carry eggs and larvae to the moister spots, and a nest kept completely dry slows the brood down.",{"kind":264,"text":267},"Feed flies, spiders and other soft-bodied insects, which the workers take eagerly. Mealworms get a mixed reception, and one keeper's colony ignored them even when blanched, so keep flies and spiders as the dependable staples.",{"kind":261,"text":269},"Expect a slow, quiet first year. Founding queens and small colonies are easily stressed by vibrations and light, and the workers often stay hidden, but many colonies multiply from the second or third year on.","\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda",{"description":241},"TN46XGXz8eTPYEEwG0fLkLdDx9CTyGWB3og5prjgKVg",[274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288],"Austria","Belgium","Czechia","Denmark","Finland","France","Germany","Hungary","Italy","Norway","Poland","Russia","Spain","Sweden","Switzerland",[290,292],{"name":66,"slug":291},"camponotus-herculeanus",{"name":67,"slug":293},"camponotus-vagus",[295,314,329],{"slug":291,"scientificName":66,"genus":229,"nickname":296,"aliases":297,"tagline":300,"image":301,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":302,"majorSize":304,"queenSize":305,"temperature":307,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":308,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":310,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":311},"Hercules ant",[298,299],"Black carpenter ant","Hercules carpenter ant","A cold-hardy black giant of northern conifer forests that carves its nest into old stumps and standing trees.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[76,303],11,13,[68,306],17,[83,224],[50,51],"cold","large",[85,312,313],"asia","northAmerica",{"slug":293,"scientificName":67,"genus":229,"nickname":315,"aliases":316,"tagline":317,"image":318,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":319,"workerSize":320,"majorSize":304,"queenSize":322,"temperature":323,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":326,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":310,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":327},"Hairy carpenter ant",[],"A fast, hairy, matte-black giant that sprints over sun-baked deadwood and bullies its neighbors at the food.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[76,321],12,[68,82],[324,325],22,28,[50,47],[85,328,312],"northAfrica",{"slug":330,"scientificName":331,"genus":229,"nickname":241,"aliases":332,"tagline":333,"image":334,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":335,"majorSize":82,"queenSize":336,"temperature":337,"hibernation":339,"hibernationTemperature":340,"hibernationBand":341,"sizeClass":310,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":342},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"A shy, mostly nocturnal giant of the western Mediterranean that starts slowly, then grows into a huge colony once it has real warmth.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[76,321],[82,83],[224,338],30,"recommended",[321,83],"mild",[85,328],[344,351,358],{"id":345,"title":346,"description":347,"image":348,"categoryText":349,"path":350},"blog\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","How To Hibernate Your Ants - Hibernation Tutorial","In this guide, we’re going to talk about hibernation: What is it? Why do ants need hibernation? Should I hibernate my ants? Let's see!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Ant Keeping Basics","\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":352,"title":353,"description":354,"image":355,"categoryText":356,"path":357},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","How to Make a Wooden Nest - Ant Keeping Tutorial","In this tutorial, you will learn how to make a wooden nest for your ant colonies! This type of nest is perfect for species that love wood!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Tutorials & D.I.Y.","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":359,"title":360,"description":361,"image":362,"categoryText":349,"path":363},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","How To Make a Test Tube Setup - Ant Keeping Basics","In this tutorial you will learn how to make a test tube setup, the best way to create the optimal environment for a newly mated queen ant!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900223268]