[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":421},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus":3},{"species":4,"profile":291,"countryNames":330,"lookalikes":346,"similar":351,"posts":400},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":35,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":34,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":45,"hibernationTemperature":48,"humidity":50,"image":53,"imageCredit":54,"imageHeight":58,"imageWidth":59,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":60,"lookalikes":63,"majorSize":66,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":80,"queenSize":81,"regions":84,"relatedPosts":88,"reviewedAt":62,"scientificName":92,"sources":93,"stem":277,"subfamily":278,"temperature":279,"tribe":282,"workerSize":283,"__hash__":285,"slug":286,"genus":287,"nickname":288,"aliases":289,"tagline":290},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.yml","(Scopoli, 1763)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"ES","PT","FR","IT","CH","AT","DE","HU","HR","RS","GR","BG","UA","RU","MA",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,[36,37,38],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[46,47],10,3,[49,46],5,[51,52],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",{"author":55,"license":56,"url":57},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F86741208",800,1200,{"status":61,"checked":62},"free","2026-10-11",[64,65],"Camponotus ligniperda","Camponotus herculeanus",13,2000,{},[70,71,72],"wooden","ytong","naturalistic",[74,75],4,6,"afternoon",[78,79],"heat","calm","polymorphic",[82,83],14,16,[85,86,87],"europe","northAfrica","asia",[89,90,91],"how-to-make-a-wooden-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Camponotus vagus",[94,102,108,113,117,122,126,130,134,138,142,147,151,155,159,163,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,216,220,224,228,232,236,240,244,248,252,257,261,265,269,273],{"type":95,"title":96,"url":97,"covers":98},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Camponotus vagus (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F125D3DED-8AB4-B5E0-6636-DCE30B27426D",[99,100,101],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":103,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"paper","Reinhard (2016), Carolinea 74: Die Behaarte Rossameise, Camponotus vagus, wieder in Baden-Württemberg (habitat, nest sites, swarm in early May 2015, northern range limit)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57962\u002Fregionalia-19538",[100,101,107],"nuptialFlight",{"type":103,"title":109,"url":110,"covers":111},"Kanizsai, Maák and Lőrinczi (2014), Acta Zoologica Hungarica 60: The effect of laboratory colony condition on the trophallactic interactions of Camponotus vagus (habitat, monogyny, colony size, worker size classes, laboratory keeping)","http:\u002F\u002Freal.mtak.hu\u002F24317\u002F",[100,112],"husbandry",{"type":103,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Kanizsai, Kaholek and Gallé (2011), Entomologica Romanica 16: Small-scale foraging by Camponotus vagus and Formica fusca (preliminary results)","https:\u002F\u002Fentomologica-romanica.reviste.ubbcluj.ro\u002F16_2011\u002Fmyrmecology\u002FKanizsai_etal_ER16_2011.pdf",[100],{"type":118,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"reference","Catalogue of Life (AntCat checklist): Camponotus (Camponotus) vagus (Scopoli, 1763)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F5WVZL",[99],{"type":118,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"GBIF: Camponotus vagus (Scopoli, 1763), occurrence records by country and month","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313740",[101],{"type":118,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Wikipedia: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_vagus",[99,100,101],{"type":118,"title":131,"url":132,"covers":133},"Wikipedia (German): Camponotus vagus, Haarige Holzameise","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_vagus",[99,100,101,107],{"type":118,"title":135,"url":136,"covers":137},"Wikipedia (Italian): Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fit.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_vagus",[100,107],{"type":118,"title":139,"url":140,"covers":141},"Wikipedia (French): Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Ffr.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_vagus",[99,101,107],{"type":143,"title":144,"url":145,"covers":146},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002F",[112,100,107],{"type":143,"title":148,"url":149,"covers":150},"formicarium.it: Periodo di ibernazione di una colonia (Camponotus section)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fcura-della-colonia\u002Fperiodo-di-ibernazione-di-una-colonia",[112],{"type":143,"title":152,"url":153,"covers":154},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F190-camponotus-vagus\u002F",[112,100,107],{"type":143,"title":156,"url":157,"covers":158},"Antstore: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FCamponotus-vagus.html",[112,107],{"type":143,"title":160,"url":161,"covers":162},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002F",[112,100,101,107],{"type":164,"title":165,"url":166,"covers":167},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus vagus species profile (swarming, winter rest, nests, advice on wild queens)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fartbeschreibungen-steckbriefe\u002Fcamponotus-vagus-t30937.html",[112,100,107],{"type":143,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"AntsDavey: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-vagus",[112],{"type":143,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"Ant Shack: Camponotus vagus care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fcamponotus-vagus",[112],{"type":143,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"FormicaMarket: Camponotus vagus care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002F",[112,107],{"type":143,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Fourmiculture: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Ffourmiculture.com\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002F",[112],{"type":143,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"Ants Invasion: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fantsinvasion.pl\u002Fen\u002Fcamponotus-vagus",[112],{"type":143,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"ANTCUBE: Camponotus vagus","https:\u002F\u002Fantcube.shop\u002Fen\u002F?p=2714",[112,107],{"type":143,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Ants R Us: Camponotus vagus care sheet (PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002F_files\u002Fugd\u002Fd392ea_637ebabbaaed4c3db4ac5fb0d312a772.pdf",[112],{"type":143,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"Formiculture: Camponotus vagus care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F17870-care-sheet-camponotus-vagus",[112,107],{"type":164,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus vagus, Maddio keeping experience (colony growth over six years, cork and wood nests, winter rest in an unheated garage, lid warping)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-vagus-maddio-s-haltungserfahrungen-t56030.html",[112],{"type":164,"title":205,"url":206,"covers":207},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus vagus keeping report by Sajiki (founding colony, first prey and honey)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-vagus-haltungsbericht-v-sajiki-t52166.html",[112],{"type":164,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Antstore forum: Camponotus vagus keeping report by S.T.K. (wild queens, winter rest at cold room temperatures, aggression)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fcamponotus-vagus-haltungsbericht-von-s-t-k-t3402.html",[112],{"type":164,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"eusozial.de: Camponotus vagus keeping report by Kryolan (bought colony, Ytong nest, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Feusozial.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=43&t=1726",[112],{"type":164,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Camponotus vagus keeping report by Kurominos (failed claustral founding, adoption by Formica fusca workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F8289-camponotus-vagus-haltungsbericht\u002F",[112],{"type":164,"title":221,"url":222,"covers":223},"Formiculture: George Camponotus vagus journal (founding queen caught in early May, test tube, winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F8718-georges-camponotus-vagus-journal-discontinued\u002F",[112,107],{"type":164,"title":225,"url":226,"covers":227},"formicarium.it forum: Sciamatura Camponotus vagus (swarm at the end of March 2012 in northern Italy, queens search for nest sites in the evening)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=3504",[107],{"type":164,"title":229,"url":230,"covers":231},"formicarium.it forum: Colonia di Camponotus vagus by Giannibert (queen caught during a swarm, 82 workers by September, winter on a window sill)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62",[112],{"type":118,"title":233,"url":234,"covers":235},"AntFlights: nuptial flight record of Camponotus vagus, Brest Region, Belarus, 27 April 2019","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F428\u002Fnuptial-flight-camponotus-vagus-brest-region-belarus",[107],{"type":118,"title":237,"url":238,"covers":239},"AntFlights: nuptial flight record of Camponotus vagus, Bavaria, Germany, 19 May 2019","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F22\u002Fnuptial-flight-camponotus-vagus-bavaria-germany",[107],{"type":118,"title":241,"url":242,"covers":243},"AntFlights: nuptial flight record of Camponotus vagus, South Moravian Region, Czechia, 25 May 2023","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F1498\u002Fnuptial-flight-camponotus-vagus-south-moravian-region-czechia",[107],{"type":118,"title":245,"url":246,"covers":247},"AntFlights: nuptial flight record of Camponotus vagus, Vojvodina, Serbia, 7 June 2024","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F2068\u002Fnuptial-flight-camponotus-vagus-vojvodina-serbia",[107],{"type":164,"title":249,"url":250,"covers":251},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus vagus flight in August? (winged queens in a nest in Liguria, possible second flight period)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fpost424153.html",[107],{"type":118,"title":253,"url":254,"covers":255},"Ameisenhaltung.de: list of the ant species of Germany with Red List categories after Seifert (Camponotus vagus: category 1)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[100,256],"legal",{"type":118,"title":258,"url":259,"covers":260},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[256],{"type":118,"title":262,"url":263,"covers":264},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (ants on the list: Solenopsis and Wasmannia species, Brachyponera chinensis)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[256],{"type":118,"title":266,"url":267,"covers":268},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[256],{"type":118,"title":270,"url":271,"covers":272},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[256],{"type":118,"title":274,"url":275,"covers":276},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[256],"species\u002Fcamponotus-vagus","Formicinae",[280,281],22,28,"Camponotini",[75,284],12,"hn4d7FavRdsd2hkRhbgYJo1CRmDuKTKVIXQeJseOojI","camponotus-vagus","Camponotus","Hairy carpenter ant",[],"A fast, hairy, matte-black giant that sprints over sun-baked deadwood and bullies its neighbors at the food.",{"id":292,"title":293,"aliases":289,"body":294,"description":298,"extension":301,"faqs":302,"identification":312,"language":313,"meta":314,"navigation":315,"nickname":288,"notes":316,"path":327,"seo":328,"stem":277,"tagline":290,"__hash__":329},"speciesProfiles\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.md","Camponotus Vagus",{"type":295,"value":296,"toc":297},"minimark",[],{"title":298,"searchDepth":299,"depth":299,"links":300},"",2,[],"md",[303,306,309],{"question":304,"answer":305},"Does Camponotus vagus eat wood?","No, wood is only its home. In the wild the colonies live in dry, sun-exposed dead wood, stumps and logs, and sometimes under stones, where the workers hollow out galleries. They live as hunters of insects and as farmers of aphids, drinking their honeydew, and they eat more animal prey than most of their relatives. In a formicarium they need insects and sugar liquid, plus a wood or cork nest to dig in.",{"question":307,"answer":308},"What do the big-headed majors of Camponotus vagus do?","The workers come in a continuous range of sizes, which researchers sort into small, medium and large classes by head width. The large workers have a broad, heart-shaped head and strong jaws, and they mostly stay in the nest as guards and living food stores; keepers suspect they are the ones biting galleries into hard wood. Keepers who watched prey hunts saw mostly the small and medium workers do the catching.",{"question":310,"answer":311},"Is Camponotus vagus an endangered ant?","It depends on where you look. It is widespread and often abundant around the Mediterranean, but it is a heat-loving southern species that becomes rare and patchy toward its northern limit. In Germany the national Red List ranks it as critically endangered, and a 2016 paper reported its return to Baden-Württemberg, where it had long been considered lost.","Big, uniformly matte black ants covered in long hairs, with pale bristles standing out on the gaster that give it a grayish sheen. Workers grade from small minors to majors with a wide, heart-shaped head, and unlike Camponotus ligniperda and C. herculeanus, whose thorax is red to reddish black, they are black all over.","en",{},true,[317,320,323,325],{"kind":318,"text":319},"watchOut","They are fast, strong climbers that can hop small gaps and chew through soft nest material and plastic, so use a lid that fits tightly and check connecting tubes and joints regularly. One keeper's thick plexiglass lid even warped at the edges in a humid arena and no longer sealed.",{"kind":321,"text":322},"tip","Do not wet the wood or cork of the nest itself. Give water in the arena or in a test tube instead: the workers take it up themselves and carry it to the places they want to moisten, while a nest that stays too wet turns moldy.",{"kind":318,"text":324},"Their winter rest follows an inner clock rather than the room temperature: once the colony has stocked its reserves it seals itself in the nest and refuses food, however warm the room, and constant heating or a cool summer can make that happen far too early or too late. Winter them somewhere cool and shielded from extremes, such as a cupboard in an unheated garage.",{"kind":321,"text":326},"Offer insects and sugar together. This species hunts more than its relatives, takes crickets, locusts and mealworms eagerly, and stores liquid in its swollen gaster, so keep honey or sugar water on offer between meals.","\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus",{"description":298},"tuHWz0KKTRq5t1ftBhDANv9HLJTDkhA052aAelCUcnc",[331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,344,345],"Austria","Bulgaria","Croatia","France","Germany","Greece","Hungary","Italy","Morocco","Portugal","Russia","Serbia","Spain","Switzerland","Ukraine",[347,349],{"name":64,"slug":348},"camponotus-ligniperda",{"name":65,"slug":350},"camponotus-herculeanus",[352,373,386],{"slug":350,"scientificName":65,"genus":287,"nickname":353,"aliases":354,"tagline":357,"image":358,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":359,"workerSize":360,"majorSize":66,"queenSize":362,"temperature":364,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":367,"hibernationBand":369,"sizeClass":370,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":371},"Hercules ant",[355,356],"Black carpenter ant","Hercules carpenter ant","A cold-hardy black giant of northern conifer forests that carves its nest into old stumps and standing trees.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg","4",[75,361],11,[82,363],17,[365,366],18,25,[49,368],8,"cold","large",[85,87,372],"northAmerica",{"slug":348,"scientificName":64,"genus":287,"nickname":374,"aliases":375,"tagline":377,"image":378,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":359,"workerSize":379,"majorSize":82,"queenSize":380,"temperature":381,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":383,"hibernationBand":369,"sizeClass":370,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":384},"Brown-black carpenter ant",[376],"European carpenter ant","One of Europe's biggest ants, a glossy red-and-black giant that lives by its own slow seasonal clock.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[75,46],[83,365],[382,366],20,[49,368],[85,385],"middleEast",{"slug":387,"scientificName":388,"genus":287,"nickname":298,"aliases":389,"tagline":390,"image":391,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":392,"majorSize":393,"queenSize":394,"temperature":395,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":398,"hibernationBand":369,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":399},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax",[],"A shy, slender tree dweller that freezes when startled, nests in dead branches and keeps its colony small.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",[74,368],9,[368,361],[396,397],21,27,[49,46],[85,86,385],[401,408,415],{"id":402,"title":403,"description":404,"image":405,"categoryText":406,"path":407},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","How to Make a Wooden Nest - Ant Keeping Tutorial","In this tutorial, you will learn how to make a wooden nest for your ant colonies! This type of nest is perfect for species that love wood!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Tutorials & D.I.Y.","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":409,"title":410,"description":411,"image":412,"categoryText":413,"path":414},"blog\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","How To Hibernate Your Ants - Hibernation Tutorial","In this guide, we’re going to talk about hibernation: What is it? Why do ants need hibernation? Should I hibernate my ants? Let's see!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Ant Keeping Basics","\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":416,"title":417,"description":418,"image":419,"categoryText":413,"path":420},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","How To Make a Test Tube Setup - Ant Keeping Basics","In this tutorial you will learn how to make a test tube setup, the best way to create the optimal environment for a newly mated queen ant!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900223713]