[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":382},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida":3},{"species":4,"profile":245,"countryNames":283,"lookalikes":299,"similar":302,"posts":361},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":85,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":89,"sources":90,"stem":229,"subfamily":230,"temperature":231,"tribe":234,"workerSize":235,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":244},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","CH","AT","DE","IT","SI","CZ","SK","PL","RO","RS","BG","UA","GE","TR",[28,29],"bite","strongSting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","7",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","recommended",[48,49],10,3,[51,48],5,[53,54],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F233967190",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66],"Myrmica rubra",3000,{},[70,71,72],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[74,75],4,6,"morning",[78],"heat","monomorphic",[48,81],13,[83,84],"europe","middleEast",[86,87,88],"the-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod","keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Manica rubida",[91,100,105,110,115,119,123,127,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,217,221,225],{"type":92,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"paper","Lenoir et al. (2010), Journal of Insect Science 10: Microgynous queens in the Palearctic ant Manica rubida, dispersal morphs or social parasites? (habitat, colony structure, semi-claustral founding, flights in the French Alps)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3014738\u002F",[96,97,98,99],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":92,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Lenoir, Bressac, Le Guisquet and Chevrier (1999), Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 12: Étude sur les fondations des colonies chez Manica rubida: production d’ouvrières et stock de spermatozoïdes des reines (laboratory founding, very slow colony growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FPublications\u002F1999-Actes-Colloques-Insectes-Sociaux-12-Lenoir-Bressac-Le-Guisquet-Chevrier.pdf",[97,104],"husbandry",{"type":106,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"careSheet","Ameiseninfos.de: Manica rubida, Aufzucht- und Ameisenhaltungsbericht (several years of keeping, winter rest, moisture choice, escape behavior)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameiseninfos.de\u002Fhtml\u002Fmanica_rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"forum","formicarium.it forum: [diario] Manica rubida (two-year diary by a moderator)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11038",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"formicarium.it forum: Richiesta informazioni su Manica rubida (moderators on repeated failures)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9343",[104],{"type":92,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Krapf (2023), European Journal of Entomology 120: Occurrence and current and potential distribution of the ant Manica rubida (611 records, altitude range of about 3000 m, not on the IUCN Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2023.017",[98,97],{"type":92,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Bezděčková and Bezděčka (2021), Acta rerum naturalium 26: Manica rubida, a species rare in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (the only European Manica, mountains of Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus)","https:\u002F\u002Factarerumnaturalium.cz\u002F2021-04\u002F",[96,98],{"type":128,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F6R6F7",[96],{"type":128,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wikipedia (German): Große Knotenameise, Manica rubida (summary of Seifert 2007: habitat, flights on warm sunny mornings, secondary polygyny, Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98,99],{"type":128,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Wikipedia: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98],{"type":111,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"formicarium.it forum: Fondazione Manica rubida (founding queens must not be put together)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9634",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"formicarium.it forum: Manica rubida aiuto fondazione (cool house, humidity, warm days and cool nights)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=14512",[104],{"type":111,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"Formiculture: Hubert guide to Manica rubida founding (translation of the Polish guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22751-huberts-guide-to-manica-rubida-founding\u002F",[104,99],{"type":111,"title":153,"url":154,"covers":155},"Ants of Poland forum: Jak wyprowadzic Manica (original Polish founding guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fforum.antsofpoland.pl\u002Fshowthread.php?tid=815",[104],{"type":111,"title":157,"url":158,"covers":159},"Formiculture: Story of my Manica Rubida Colony (journal of a terrarium colony, humidity and hibernation)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11974-story-of-my-manica-rubida-colony\u002F",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":161,"url":162,"covers":163},"Formiculture: Manica ruibida queen(s) died, what to do with colony (failed foundings)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F17240-manica-ruibida-queens-died-what-do-do-with-colony\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":165,"url":166,"covers":167},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F229-manica-rubida\u002F",[104,97,99,96],{"type":106,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Antstore: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FManica-rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":106,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"AntsDavey: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood",[104],{"type":106,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ants R Us: Manica rubida queen starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood-or-workers-starter-kit",[104],{"type":106,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Best Ants UK: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-european-fire-red-ant",[104],{"type":106,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"AntScout: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",[104,97,98],{"type":106,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"FormicaMarket: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Antkeeping.info: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[99],{"type":128,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"AntFlights: winged Manica queen, Bern, Switzerland, 21 May 2020 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F843\u002Fwinged-queen-manica-sp-bern-switzerland",[99],{"type":128,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, 26 April 2019 (afternoon record, verified on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F19\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-silesian-voivodeship-poland",[99],{"type":128,"title":205,"url":206,"covers":207},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Montenegro, 8 June 2019 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F87\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-montenegro",[99],{"type":111,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Liste der Ameisenarten in Deutschland (Red List categories compiled from Seifert)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98],{"type":128,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[216],"legal",{"type":128,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":226,"url":227,"covers":228},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[216],"species\u002Fmanica-rubida","Myrmicinae",[232,233],20,28,"Myrmicini",[51,236],9,"L4_JUQjjYQqCIzXUD8ZwW9N4QEJZnQk9GEFJ0b1J6Dg","manica-rubida","Manica","",[242,243],"European red ant","Giant European fire ant","A big, rusty-red mountain hunter that heaps crater-like mounds around its nest entrances, stings like a wasp and punishes mistakes in the founding stage.",{"id":246,"title":247,"aliases":241,"body":248,"description":240,"extension":254,"faqs":255,"identification":265,"language":266,"meta":267,"navigation":268,"nickname":240,"notes":269,"path":280,"seo":281,"stem":229,"tagline":244,"__hash__":282},"speciesProfiles\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.md","Manica Rubida",{"type":249,"value":250,"toc":251},"minimark",[],{"title":240,"searchDepth":252,"depth":252,"links":253},2,[],"md",[256,259,262],{"question":257,"answer":258},"How is Manica rubida different from Myrmica rubra?","Manica and Myrmica are sister genera, and Manica rubida is the only Manica in Europe. Its workers are clearly bigger and more slender than Myrmica rubra workers and lack the long spines on the back of the thorax. The keeping differs too: Myrmica rubra is a damp-meadow ant with huge multi-queen colonies and is comparatively forgiving, while Manica rubida lives on sunny mountain slopes, mostly has a single queen, and is demanding to get started.",{"question":260,"answer":261},"Why do some Manica rubida queens look as small as workers?","Some colonies in the French Alps were found to raise microgynes next to normal queens. These small winged queens are about the size of a worker, never took part in the nuptial flight, overwintered in the nest and kept their wings until spring. They behaved like workers, foraging and carrying brood, and almost none of the microgynes that were dissected had been mated. Their role in the colony is still unclear.",{"question":263,"answer":264},"Is Manica rubida rare or endangered?","It is widespread in European mountain ranges: a 2023 study compiled 611 records spread from river valleys to high alpine slopes, and the species is not on the international Red List. It can still be scarce locally, for example in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, and Germany's red-list compilations place it on the warning list or among the threatened species because suitable open habitats are shrinking. So collect only a few queens at the flight and never dig up nests.","Large, slender workers in amber to reddish-brown with a darker head and a very shiny gaster that is darker at the rear; they look like oversized Myrmica but have no long spines on the back of the thorax. The excavated soil is piled into a crater around the nest entrance, which also gives a colony away in the field.","en",{},true,[270,273,276,278],{"kind":271,"text":272},"watchOut","Founding queens hunt for themselves, so make sure they can reach food from the first day: a small outworld or very regular feeding, and once the first larvae appear a small protein piece she can carry at least once a day. Keepers who raised many colonies feed once or twice a day at that stage.",{"kind":274,"text":275},"tip","Offer a gradient from damp to fairly dry instead of a soaked nest. A keeper who gave a colony three chambers from wet to nearly dry found it living in the driest one, but small colonies are also very sensitive to a nest that dries out.",{"kind":274,"text":277},"Give the brood a warm spot, for example a heating cable under one chamber, and let the rest of the setup stay cooler. In one long diary pupae failed at a constant mild temperature, and some queens kept at ordinary room temperature would not lay until they were warmed.",{"kind":271,"text":279},"Never put founding queens together. Two queens housed in one tube began killing each other and had to be separated, so start every queen in her own setup.","\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",{"description":240},"DOdplmXuKpcbZfvNdh-5G3ATVFE5xR6LQl4c2x_xe9o",[284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298],"Austria","Bulgaria","Czechia","France","Georgia","Germany","Italy","Poland","Romania","Serbia","Slovakia","Slovenia","Switzerland","Türkiye","Ukraine",[300],{"name":66,"slug":301},"myrmica-rubra",[303,325,343],{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"genus":306,"nickname":307,"aliases":308,"tagline":310,"image":311,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":312,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":313,"temperature":315,"hibernation":317,"hibernationTemperature":318,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":321,"colonyStructure":322,"regions":323},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Lasius","Jet black ant",[309],"Jet ant","A glossy black, sweet-smelling carton builder that cannot start a colony without borrowing another ant's workers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",[74,75],[75,314],6.5,[232,316],26,"required",[51,319],8,"cold","parasitic","monogyne",[83,84,324],"asia",{"slug":326,"scientificName":327,"genus":328,"nickname":329,"aliases":330,"tagline":333,"image":334,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":335,"workerSize":336,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":337,"temperature":339,"hibernation":317,"hibernationTemperature":341,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":321,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":342},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Formica","Blood-red ant",[331,332],"Blood-red slave-making ant","Robber ant","A bold red-and-black raider that steals the pupae of other Formica to raise as helpers, and a project for keepers who already know the basics.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,236],[236,338],11,[340,316],21,[51,319],[83,324],{"slug":301,"scientificName":66,"genus":344,"nickname":345,"aliases":346,"tagline":349,"image":350,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":351,"workerSize":352,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":353,"temperature":355,"hibernation":317,"hibernationTemperature":358,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":359,"regions":360},"Myrmica","European fire ant",[347,348],"Common red ant","Ruby ant","A feisty red ant of damp meadows that lives in sprawling multi-queen colonies and defends its nest with a nettle-like sting.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg","5",[74,75],[51,354],7,[356,357],18,25,[51,319],"polygyne",[83,324],[362,369,375],{"id":363,"title":364,"description":365,"image":366,"categoryText":367,"path":368},"blog\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod.md","The Manica rubida Challenge - The Ant Pod","Experienced keeper Antramblings on breeding Manica rubida: habitat, feeding, the group breeding challenge and the ethics of breeding ants for sale.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_27_manica_rubida_challenge.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod",{"id":370,"title":371,"description":372,"image":373,"categoryText":367,"path":374},"blog\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Keeping Semi-Claustral Ants - The Ant Pod","Semi-claustral queens need food from day one. Lynn and Jake share what they learned founding Manica rubida and Myrmica rubra colonies, and how to set them up.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":376,"title":377,"description":378,"image":379,"categoryText":380,"path":381},"blog\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","How To Hibernate Your Ants - Hibernation Tutorial","In this guide, we’re going to talk about hibernation: What is it? Why do ants need hibernation? Should I hibernate my ants? Let's see!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Ant Keeping Basics","\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900225501]