[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":267},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula":3},{"species":4,"profile":132,"countryNames":166,"lookalikes":174,"similar":177,"posts":238},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":19,"diet":21,"difficulty":25,"dryHumidity":26,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":26,"experience":27,"extension":28,"finder":29,"founding":30,"growth":31,"guide":32,"hibernation":33,"hibernationMonths":34,"hibernationTemperature":37,"humidity":40,"image":43,"imageCredit":26,"imageHeight":44,"imageWidth":45,"interests":46,"keptSince":26,"legal":50,"lookalikes":53,"majorSize":56,"maxWorkers":57,"meta":58,"nests":59,"nuptialFlightMonths":62,"nuptialFlightTime":26,"nuptialFlightTriggers":26,"polymorphism":64,"queenSize":65,"regions":67,"relatedPosts":70,"reviewedAt":52,"scientificName":74,"sources":75,"stem":116,"subfamily":117,"temperature":118,"tribe":121,"workerSize":122,"__hash__":124,"slug":125,"genus":126,"nickname":127,"aliases":128,"tagline":131},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula.yml","(Nylander, 1849)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18],"ES","PT","FR","IT","MA","DZ","TN",[20],"bite",[22,23,24],"sugar","insects","seeds","7",null,"firstHand","yml",true,"claustral","veryFast","how-to-care-for-pheidole-pallidula","required",[35,36],11,3,[38,39],12,16,[41,42],60,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fpheidole_pallidula_colony_inside_test_tube.jpeg",450,800,{"big":47,"majors":48,"seeds":36,"behavior":49,"classic":47},0,5,2,{"status":51,"checked":52},"free","2026-10-10",[54,55],"Pheidole megacephala","Pheidole teneriffana",6,1000,{},[60,61],"acrylic","naturalistic",[48,63],8,"dimorphic",[66,63],7,[68,69],"europe","northAfrica",[71,72,73],"ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-jar-terrarium","Pheidole pallidula",[76,84,88,93,97,101,107,111],{"type":77,"title":78,"url":79,"covers":80},"reference","AntWiki: Pheidole pallidula","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPheidole_pallidula",[81,82,83],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":77,"title":85,"url":86,"covers":87},"AntWeb: Pheidole pallidula","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antweb.org\u002Fdescription.do?genus=pheidole&species=pallidula&rank=species",[81,82],{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"paper","Fournier et al. (2002), Molecular Ecology: genetic structure of Pheidole pallidula colonies","https:\u002F\u002Fdenis.fournier.web.ulb.be\u002FDenis_Fournier\u002FSelected_publications_files\u002FFournier%20%26%20al.%202002%20MolEcol.pdf",[82],{"type":89,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"Fournier et al. (2016), PLoS ONE: Social structure and genetic distance mediate nestmate recognition and aggressiveness in the facultative polygynous ant Pheidole pallidula","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC4886963",[82],{"type":77,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"Wikipedia: Pheidole pallidula","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPheidole_pallidula",[81,82,83],{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"careSheet","AntKeeping.info: Pheidole pallidula (nuptial flight months)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fpheidole-pallidula\u002F",[106],"nuptialFlight",{"type":77,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"AntFlights: nuptial flight record of Pheidole pallidula, Valencia, 30 May 2024","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F2035\u002Fnuptial-flight-pheidole-pallidula-comunidad-valenciana-spain",[106],{"type":77,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[115],"legal","species\u002Fpheidole-pallidula","Myrmicinae",[119,120],21,28,"Attini",[49,123],4,"Onmxvs0yjJ3Ycp2tRNh4OYok7DLFBMcEx0dpWlkraLQ","pheidole-pallidula","Pheidole","Big-headed ant",[129,130],"Pallid big-headed ant","Pallid ant","Tiny minors, big-headed majors and a real talent for escaping.",{"id":133,"title":134,"aliases":128,"body":135,"description":139,"extension":141,"faqs":142,"identification":149,"language":150,"meta":151,"navigation":29,"nickname":127,"notes":152,"path":163,"seo":164,"stem":116,"tagline":131,"__hash__":165},"speciesProfiles\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula.md","Pheidole Pallidula",{"type":136,"value":137,"toc":138},"minimark",[],{"title":139,"searchDepth":49,"depth":49,"links":140},"",[],"md",[143,146],{"question":144,"answer":145},"What do the big-headed majors do in a Pheidole pallidula colony?","The small minors do most of the foraging, while the majors use their large, sharp mandibles to break food down for the smaller workers and the queen. They are also the ones that crack open the seeds, so the rest of the colony can reach the soft part inside.",{"question":147,"answer":148},"How do Pheidole pallidula colonies spread in the wild?","In two ways. A queen can found a new colony on her own after a nuptial flight. Colonies with several queens can also spread by budding, where a freshly mated queen leaves with a group of workers and settles in a new nest nearby.","Light yellowish to reddish-brown workers of two kinds: small, quick minors and majors whose head looks far too big for their body. The majors carry strong, sharp jaws.","en",{},[153,156,158,161],{"kind":154,"text":155},"tip","Offer a few small seeds next to the sugar and insects: the big-headed majors crack them open so the whole colony can eat the soft part inside.",{"kind":154,"text":157},"They like consistently moist chambers. If the nest dries out too quickly, rearrange the setup so it holds moisture better: in a naturalistic setup, a piece of wood or a bark substrate helps.",{"kind":159,"text":160},"watchOut","They are notorious escape artists and the minors are tiny, so use a tightly layered acrylic nest, or an enclosure with no gaps between its parts for a naturalistic setup.",{"kind":159,"text":162},"A normal refrigerator is too cold for their winter rest: a cool basement, garage or unheated room is a better place to hibernate them.","\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula",{"description":139},"i4ttjxR31eeBSFVr5UzRKQChKhFE68mbWGGt8Zyd5a8",[167,168,169,170,171,172,173],"Algeria","France","Italy","Morocco","Portugal","Spain","Tunisia",[175,176],{"name":54,"slug":26},{"name":55,"slug":26},[178,202,222],{"slug":179,"scientificName":180,"genus":181,"nickname":182,"aliases":183,"tagline":184,"image":185,"experience":186,"guide":26,"difficulty":187,"workerSize":188,"majorSize":26,"queenSize":190,"temperature":192,"hibernation":195,"hibernationTemperature":196,"hibernationBand":198,"sizeClass":10,"founding":30,"colonyStructure":199,"regions":200},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Pogonomyrmex","Rough harvester ant",[],"A heavy desert seed harvester with deep granaries, a bare disk around its nest and a painful sting.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg","compiled","5",[66,189],9,[38,191],14,[193,194],26,30,"recommended",[197,39],13,"mild","monogyne",[201],"northAmerica",{"slug":203,"scientificName":204,"genus":205,"nickname":206,"aliases":207,"tagline":209,"image":210,"experience":186,"guide":26,"difficulty":25,"workerSize":211,"majorSize":26,"queenSize":212,"temperature":214,"hibernation":33,"hibernationTemperature":216,"hibernationBand":217,"sizeClass":10,"founding":218,"colonyStructure":199,"regions":219},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Lasius","Jet black ant",[208],"Jet ant","A glossy black, sweet-smelling carton builder that cannot start a colony without borrowing another ant's workers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",[123,56],[56,213],6.5,[215,193],20,[48,63],"cold","parasitic",[68,220,221],"middleEast","asia",{"slug":223,"scientificName":224,"genus":225,"nickname":139,"aliases":226,"tagline":229,"image":230,"experience":186,"guide":26,"difficulty":25,"workerSize":231,"majorSize":26,"queenSize":232,"temperature":234,"hibernation":195,"hibernationTemperature":235,"hibernationBand":217,"sizeClass":10,"founding":236,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":237},"manica-rubida","Manica rubida","Manica",[227,228],"European red ant","Giant European fire ant","A big, rusty-red mountain hunter that heaps crater-like mounds around its nest entrances, stings like a wasp and punishes mistakes in the founding stage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",[48,189],[233,197],10,[215,120],[48,233],"semiClaustral",[68,220],[239,246,253,260],{"id":240,"title":241,"description":242,"image":243,"categoryText":244,"path":245},"blog\u002Fhow-to-care-for-pheidole-pallidula.md","How To Care for Pheidole pallidula","In this guide you will learn how to care for Pheidole pallidula! Temperature, humidity, food, hibernation, nest type... and much more!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_pheidole_pallidula.png","Care Guides","\u002Fhow-to-care-for-pheidole-pallidula",{"id":247,"title":248,"description":249,"image":250,"categoryText":251,"path":252},"blog\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs Acrylic - Which Is Better For An Ant Nest?","In this article, we’re going to talk about two of the most popular types of ant nests: acrylic nests and Ytong nests! Let's compare them!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Product Comparisons","\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":254,"title":255,"description":256,"image":257,"categoryText":258,"path":259},"blog\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","How To Hibernate Your Ants - Hibernation Tutorial","In this guide, we’re going to talk about hibernation: What is it? Why do ants need hibernation? Should I hibernate my ants? Let's see!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Ant Keeping Basics","\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":261,"title":262,"description":263,"image":264,"categoryText":265,"path":266},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-jar-terrarium.md","How To Make a Jar Terrarium","In this short guide, you're going to learn how to build a very simple jar terrarium, a really cool decoration for your room!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_jat_terrarium.png","Tutorials & D.I.Y.","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-jar-terrarium",1791900226830]