[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":259},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum":3},{"species":4,"profile":120,"countryNames":154,"lookalikes":165,"similar":168,"posts":230},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":22,"diet":25,"difficulty":28,"dryHumidity":29,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":29,"experience":30,"extension":31,"finder":32,"founding":33,"growth":34,"guide":35,"hibernation":36,"hibernationMonths":37,"hibernationTemperature":40,"humidity":43,"image":46,"imageCredit":29,"imageHeight":47,"imageWidth":48,"interests":49,"keptSince":29,"legal":53,"lookalikes":56,"majorSize":29,"maxWorkers":29,"meta":59,"nests":60,"nuptialFlightMonths":64,"nuptialFlightTime":66,"nuptialFlightTriggers":29,"polymorphism":67,"queenSize":68,"regions":69,"relatedPosts":71,"reviewedAt":55,"scientificName":75,"sources":76,"stem":104,"subfamily":105,"temperature":106,"tribe":109,"workerSize":110,"__hash__":112,"slug":113,"genus":114,"nickname":115,"aliases":116,"tagline":119},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21],"PT","ES","FR","IT","CH","AT","DE","GB","PL","HU",[23,24],"bite","sting",[26,27],"sugar","insects","4",null,"firstHand","yml",true,"claustral","fast","how-to-care-for-tetramorium-caespitum","required",[38,39],10,3,[41,42],5,8,[44,45],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg",534,800,{"big":50,"majors":50,"seeds":51,"behavior":51,"classic":52},0,1,4,{"status":54,"checked":55},"free","2026-10-10",[57,58],"Tetramorium immigrans","Tetramorium impurum",{},[61,62,63],"acrylic","testTube","naturalistic",[65,42],6,"morning","monomorphic",[65,42],[70],"europe",[72,73,74],"ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-jar-terrarium","Tetramorium caespitum",[77,85,89,95,99],{"type":78,"title":79,"url":80,"covers":81},"reference","AntWiki: Tetramorium caespitum","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTetramorium_caespitum",[82,83,84],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":78,"title":86,"url":87,"covers":88},"AntWeb: Tetramorium caespitum","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antweb.org\u002Fdescription.do?genus=tetramorium&species=caespitum&rank=species",[82,83],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Wagner et al. (2017), Myrmecological News: Light at the end of the tunnel, integrative taxonomy delimits cryptic species in the Tetramorium caespitum complex","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.25849\u002Fmyrmecol.news_025:095",[82,83,84,94],"nuptialFlight",{"type":78,"title":96,"url":97,"covers":98},"Animal Diversity Web: Tetramorium immigrans","https:\u002F\u002Fanimaldiversity.org\u002Faccounts\u002FTetramorium_immigrans\u002F",[82],{"type":78,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[103],"legal","species\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum","Myrmicinae",[107,108],21,27,"Crematogastrini",[111,52],2,"0EJKokoKO0x9PRXD2PJhojqfuuMVVdWE4TdpwOlh__8","tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium","Pavement ant",[117,118],"Red pavement ant","Turf ant","Tiny, tough and fast-growing, as long as your nest is escape-proof.",{"id":121,"title":122,"aliases":116,"body":123,"description":127,"extension":129,"faqs":130,"identification":137,"language":138,"meta":139,"navigation":32,"nickname":115,"notes":140,"path":151,"seo":152,"stem":104,"tagline":119,"__hash__":153},"speciesProfiles\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum.md","Tetramorium Caespitum",{"type":124,"value":125,"toc":126},"minimark",[],{"title":127,"searchDepth":111,"depth":111,"links":128},"",[],"md",[131,134],{"question":132,"answer":133},"Why are Tetramorium caespitum called pavement ants?","In the wild they tend to nest under sidewalks, stones and pavement, and in the crevices of housing structures. That habit gave them their common name.",{"question":135,"answer":136},"Is the pavement ant in North America the same as Tetramorium caespitum?","No. Tetramorium caespitum is native to Europe. The pavement ants that ships brought to North America from the 1700s onwards look almost identical, but in 2017 scientists showed that they are a separate sibling species, Tetramorium immigrans.","Tiny dark brown to blackish workers with fine ridges on the head and thorax, a smooth shiny gaster and a waist made of two small segments. A pair of short spines sticks out at the back of the thorax.","en",{},[141,144,147,149],{"kind":142,"text":143},"watchOut","These ants are masters at finding gaps, so pick an acrylic or test tube-based nest whose layers fit tightly together, and check every join of a naturalistic enclosure.",{"kind":145,"text":146},"tip","Give this fast grower plenty of protein: once the first workers are out, regular insects feed the queen and the brood.",{"kind":145,"text":148},"Growth looks slow at first, then takes off once the colony reaches a certain worker count, so have a bigger nest ready before that happens.",{"kind":142,"text":150},"Several sibling species look almost identical, so the name on a queen you caught or bought is only a good guess: telling them apart takes a microscope and detailed measurements.","\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum",{"description":127},"aFhtIG_JRTOHXd2F3Qvo32_7PRsvW_TBtjeBPP7bIdI",[155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164],"Austria","France","Germany","Hungary","Italy","Poland","Portugal","Spain","Switzerland","United Kingdom",[166,167],{"name":57,"slug":29},{"name":58,"slug":29},[169,192,216],{"slug":170,"scientificName":171,"genus":172,"nickname":127,"aliases":173,"tagline":174,"image":175,"experience":176,"guide":29,"difficulty":177,"workerSize":178,"majorSize":29,"queenSize":181,"temperature":183,"hibernation":36,"hibernationTemperature":186,"hibernationBand":187,"sizeClass":188,"founding":33,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":189},"temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax unifasciatus","Temnothorax",[],"A tiny, peaceful ant with a dark band across its gaster, small enough that a whole colony can live inside an acorn.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg","compiled","3",[179,180],2.5,3.5,[180,182],4.5,[184,185],20,26,[41,38],"cold","small",[70,190,191],"northAfrica","middleEast",{"slug":193,"scientificName":194,"genus":195,"nickname":196,"aliases":197,"tagline":200,"image":201,"experience":176,"guide":29,"difficulty":28,"workerSize":202,"majorSize":204,"queenSize":205,"temperature":208,"hibernation":36,"hibernationTemperature":211,"hibernationBand":187,"sizeClass":212,"founding":33,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":213},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus","Camponotus","Hercules ant",[198,199],"Black carpenter ant","Hercules carpenter ant","A cold-hardy black giant of northern conifer forests that carves its nest into old stumps and standing trees.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[65,203],11,13,[206,207],14,17,[209,210],18,25,[41,42],"large",[70,214,215],"asia","northAmerica",{"slug":217,"scientificName":218,"genus":195,"nickname":219,"aliases":220,"tagline":222,"image":223,"experience":176,"guide":29,"difficulty":28,"workerSize":224,"majorSize":206,"queenSize":225,"temperature":227,"hibernation":36,"hibernationTemperature":228,"hibernationBand":187,"sizeClass":212,"founding":33,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":229},"camponotus-ligniperda","Camponotus ligniperda","Brown-black carpenter ant",[221],"European carpenter ant","One of Europe's biggest ants, a glossy red-and-black giant that lives by its own slow seasonal clock.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[65,38],[226,209],16,[184,210],[41,42],[70,191],[231,238,245,252],{"id":232,"title":233,"description":234,"image":235,"categoryText":236,"path":237},"blog\u002Fhow-to-care-for-tetramorium-caespitum.md","How To Care for Tetramorium caespitum","In this guide you will learn how to care for Tetramorium caespitum! Temperature, humidity, food, hibernation, nest type... and much more!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_tetramorium_caespitum_care_guide.png","Care Guides","\u002Fhow-to-care-for-tetramorium-caespitum",{"id":239,"title":240,"description":241,"image":242,"categoryText":243,"path":244},"blog\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs Acrylic - Which Is Better For An Ant Nest?","In this article, we’re going to talk about two of the most popular types of ant nests: acrylic nests and Ytong nests! Let's compare them!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Product Comparisons","\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":246,"title":247,"description":248,"image":249,"categoryText":250,"path":251},"blog\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","How To Hibernate Your Ants - Hibernation Tutorial","In this guide, we’re going to talk about hibernation: What is it? Why do ants need hibernation? Should I hibernate my ants? Let's see!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Ant Keeping Basics","\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":253,"title":254,"description":255,"image":256,"categoryText":257,"path":258},"blog\u002Fhow-to-make-a-jar-terrarium.md","How To Make a Jar Terrarium","In this short guide, you're going to learn how to build a very simple jar terrarium, a really cool decoration for your room!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_jat_terrarium.png","Tutorials & D.I.Y.","\u002Fhow-to-make-a-jar-terrarium",1791900227310]