Species comparison

Lasius emarginatus vs Tetramorium caespitum

Side by side: difficulty, size, growth, climate, hibernation and nuptial flights, from the data and sources of each species sheet.

Head to head

Lasius emarginatus and Tetramorium caespitum compared fact by fact
Lasius emarginatusTetramorium caespitum
Keeping
Difficulty
Easier3/7

Beginner

4/7

Beginner

Escape risk
LowerMedium
High
Diet
SugarInsects
SugarInsects
Best nests
Ytong nest · Sandwich nest · Acrylic nest
Acrylic nest · Test tube setup · Naturalistic setup
Colony
Growth
Fast
Fast
Colony size
No data yet
No data yet
Workers
3–5 mm

All the same size

2–4 mm

All the same size

Queen
7–9 mm
6–8 mm
Colony founding
Fully claustral

One queen

Fully claustral

One queen

Defense
Bites · Sprays formic acid
Bites · Stings
Climate
Nest temperature
21–27 °C
21–27 °C
Nest humidity
50–60 %
50–60 %
Hibernation
5–8 °C

Oct – Mar

5–8 °C

Oct – Mar

Nuptial flights
Jun – Aug
Jun – Aug
Native range
Europe
Europe

Size to scale

  • Lasius emarginatus

    Workers · 3–5 mm
    Queen · 7–9 mm
  • Tetramorium caespitum

    Workers · 2–4 mm
    Queen · 6–8 mm
10 mm: both species are drawn at the same scale

Their year side by side

  • Lasius emarginatus : Hibernation: Oct – Mar, Nuptial flights: Jun – Aug

  • Tetramorium caespitum : Hibernation: Oct – Mar, Nuptial flights: Jun – Aug

Months for temperate Europe and the Mediterranean. The weather decides the exact days, so flights can come earlier or later where you live.

How to tell them apart

Lasius emarginatus

Workers and queens have a clearly reddish thorax between a dark brown head and gaster, which sets them apart from the all-black Lasius niger. They are small, busy ants that dig complex tunnel systems in soil.

  • Tip Because the colony grows fast, the brood needs a lot of protein: keep insects like crickets, worms or fruit flies coming alongside the sugar water.
  • Tip A Ytong nest suits it well: it holds moisture, and the white surface contrasts with the dark head and gaster of the workers, so they are easy to watch.

Tetramorium caespitum

Tiny dark brown to blackish workers with fine ridges on the head and thorax, a smooth shiny gaster and a waist made of two small segments. A pair of short spines sticks out at the back of the thorax.

  • Watch out These ants are masters at finding gaps, so pick an acrylic or test tube-based nest whose layers fit tightly together, and check every join of a naturalistic enclosure.
  • Tip Give this fast grower plenty of protein: once the first workers are out, regular insects feed the queen and the brood.

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