Nests & setups

Heat Cable

Definition

A flexible heating wire placed under or behind part of an ant nest to keep it warm, which speeds up brood development, ideally controlled by a thermostat to avoid overheating.

Also known asheating cableheat cables
Pre-cut heat cable port in the base of a test tube nest, where a heat cable can pass under the tubes

A heat cable is a thin, flexible heating wire that ant keepers use to warm a nest. Together with heat mats, it's the most common external heat source in the hobby. Ants are cold-blooded, so a little extra warmth speeds up their metabolism and helps the brood develop into adults faster.

You usually place the cable under or behind part of the nest. Some nests are designed for it: the WaKooshi Venus nest has pre-cut ports to pass a cable under the test tubes, and the Esthetic Ants Ytong nest comes with clips to fix a heat cable or mat to the back.

A heat cable is most useful if your room is cold or air-conditioned. Lasius niger, for example, does fine at room temperature, but grows faster between 23 and 25 °C. Messor barbarus likes it between 21 and 26 °C.

The danger is overheating. Without control, a heat source can practically cook a colony.

In practice

  • Use a thermostat to regulate the temperature automatically.
  • Heat only part of the nest, so the ants can move the brood to the temperature they prefer.
  • Check your species' ideal range first and keep a thermometer near the nest.
  • Turn the heat off during hibernation, and don't let the cable dry out the water reservoir of a test tube.

Related terms

Learn more on the blog